Suchergebnisse

The definitions of mass libraries can strike a note that they are very similar to the public libraries of the democratic countries, therefore, it is important to analyze the rise of this expression its strengths and weaknesses. Mass libraries of Soviet Union take a special part in the history of librarianship, so its necessitate exceptional attention. The subject of research is soviet librarianship. The point is analyze attitude and concepts of soviet librarianship and without bias light ideological and objective base of practice. Overriding problems: make out main concepts of soviet librarianship and its lineament; profile libraries history development in Soviet Union, by marking Lithuania context; discuss with mass library theoretical and historical development; survey V.I. Lenin's and N.K. Krupskaja's concepts by content analysis Paper consist of three section. First section familiarize with public and mass libraries basics policy guidelines, dispute mass library place in soviet librarians typological concepts and sum up the influence of propaganda and censorship in library work. Second section consists of three parts. In first briefly elucidate the development of library and librarianship in Soviet Union. In second part present the state of library and librarianship in Lithuania in Soviet era. In last part introduce pioneer of soviet librarianship V.I. Lenin's and N.K Krupskaja's concepts. Third section designed for investigative part of paper. First present methodology of content analysis and next introduce results and interpretation of context analysis. For investigating part used literary and context analysis. Literary analysis used on writing theoretical part. For investigative part used content analysis.

The definitions of mass libraries can strike a note that they are very similar to the public libraries of the democratic countries, therefore, it is important to analyze the rise of this expression its strengths and weaknesses. Mass libraries of Soviet Union take a special part in the history of librarianship, so its necessitate exceptional attention. The subject of research is soviet librarianship. The point is analyze attitude and concepts of soviet librarianship and without bias light ideological and objective base of practice. Overriding problems: make out main concepts of soviet librarianship and its lineament; profile libraries history development in Soviet Union, by marking Lithuania context; discuss with mass library theoretical and historical development; survey V.I. Lenin's and N.K. Krupskaja's concepts by content analysis Paper consist of three section. First section familiarize with public and mass libraries basics policy guidelines, dispute mass library place in soviet librarians typological concepts and sum up the influence of propaganda and censorship in library work. Second section consists of three parts. In first briefly elucidate the development of library and librarianship in Soviet Union. In second part present the state of library and librarianship in Lithuania in Soviet era. In last part introduce pioneer of soviet librarianship V.I. Lenin's and N.K Krupskaja's concepts. Third section designed for investigative part of paper. First present methodology of content analysis and next introduce results and interpretation of context analysis. For investigating part used literary and context analysis. Literary analysis used on writing theoretical part. For investigative part used content analysis.

Master's thesis analyzes the problem of youth unemployment and mitigation guidelines for Lithuania and the European Union. It discusses the overall EU-28 and individually selected EU Member States statistics. As well as work carried out evaluation of youth unemployment in Lithuania and the European Union and carried out study to find out the current situation of young people in Lithuania, their knowledge of youth unemployment, and the possible causes of unemployment among 18-25 year olds. The first part is about the labor market, unemployment, youth concept and the labor market theories. The second part presents the analysis of statistical data and the survey methodology. The third part deals with the European Union, Lithuania and analysis of statistical data and survey data. The fourth part contains possible guidelines to reduce youth unemployment.

Master's thesis analyzes the problem of youth unemployment and mitigation guidelines for Lithuania and the European Union. It discusses the overall EU-28 and individually selected EU Member States statistics. As well as work carried out evaluation of youth unemployment in Lithuania and the European Union and carried out study to find out the current situation of young people in Lithuania, their knowledge of youth unemployment, and the possible causes of unemployment among 18-25 year olds. The first part is about the labor market, unemployment, youth concept and the labor market theories. The second part presents the analysis of statistical data and the survey methodology. The third part deals with the European Union, Lithuania and analysis of statistical data and survey data. The fourth part contains possible guidelines to reduce youth unemployment.

The Master's thesis deals with the effect of biodiesel on the modern common rail injection systems. Increasingly growing biodiesel content in diesel may differently affect the latest diesel engines in the European Union countries. Therefore, this study will investigate the change in spray characteristics with increasing ratio of biodiesel with pure diesel fuel. The Master's thesis consists of four parts. The first and second part, based on the literature performed theoretical common rail fuel system overview. It is also analyzing and testing for diesel and biodiesel and mixtures of physical settings. In the practical part of the work are adapted methods, which were described on the theoretical part. A study conducted to determine the amount of fuel sprayed sprayer with electromagnetic and piezoelectric actuator. The study used to carry out the "Bosch EPS 815" nozzle tester. The study used only the "Bosch" company manufactured injectors with different gears: electromagnetic and piezoelectric. Thesis also describes the survey methodology, according to which the entire world check's these sprayers. The results suggest a solution that would allow to use of the desired fuel mixture suitable to common rail fuel systems.

The Master's thesis deals with the effect of biodiesel on the modern common rail injection systems. Increasingly growing biodiesel content in diesel may differently affect the latest diesel engines in the European Union countries. Therefore, this study will investigate the change in spray characteristics with increasing ratio of biodiesel with pure diesel fuel. The Master's thesis consists of four parts. The first and second part, based on the literature performed theoretical common rail fuel system overview. It is also analyzing and testing for diesel and biodiesel and mixtures of physical settings. In the practical part of the work are adapted methods, which were described on the theoretical part. A study conducted to determine the amount of fuel sprayed sprayer with electromagnetic and piezoelectric actuator. The study used to carry out the "Bosch EPS 815" nozzle tester. The study used only the "Bosch" company manufactured injectors with different gears: electromagnetic and piezoelectric. Thesis also describes the survey methodology, according to which the entire world check's these sprayers. The results suggest a solution that would allow to use of the desired fuel mixture suitable to common rail fuel systems.

The Master's thesis deals with the effect of biodiesel on the modern common rail injection systems. Increasingly growing biodiesel content in diesel may differently affect the latest diesel engines in the European Union countries. Therefore, this study will investigate the change in spray characteristics with increasing ratio of biodiesel with pure diesel fuel. The Master's thesis consists of four parts. The first and second part, based on the literature performed theoretical common rail fuel system overview. It is also analyzing and testing for diesel and biodiesel and mixtures of physical settings. In the practical part of the work are adapted methods, which were described on the theoretical part. A study conducted to determine the amount of fuel sprayed sprayer with electromagnetic and piezoelectric actuator. The study used to carry out the "Bosch EPS 815" nozzle tester. The study used only the "Bosch" company manufactured injectors with different gears: electromagnetic and piezoelectric. Thesis also describes the survey methodology, according to which the entire world check's these sprayers. The results suggest a solution that would allow to use of the desired fuel mixture suitable to common rail fuel systems.

The Master's thesis deals with the effect of biodiesel on the modern common rail injection systems. Increasingly growing biodiesel content in diesel may differently affect the latest diesel engines in the European Union countries. Therefore, this study will investigate the change in spray characteristics with increasing ratio of biodiesel with pure diesel fuel. The Master's thesis consists of four parts. The first and second part, based on the literature performed theoretical common rail fuel system overview. It is also analyzing and testing for diesel and biodiesel and mixtures of physical settings. In the practical part of the work are adapted methods, which were described on the theoretical part. A study conducted to determine the amount of fuel sprayed sprayer with electromagnetic and piezoelectric actuator. The study used to carry out the "Bosch EPS 815" nozzle tester. The study used only the "Bosch" company manufactured injectors with different gears: electromagnetic and piezoelectric. Thesis also describes the survey methodology, according to which the entire world check's these sprayers. The results suggest a solution that would allow to use of the desired fuel mixture suitable to common rail fuel systems.

The author of master's thesis analyzes the conceptions of public trust in the institutions, their types and factors influencing trust in the institutions. The analysis of scientific literature allowed to reveal the importance of citizens' trust (and satisfaction) in the institutions and their services in the country's political life. Various studies in Lithuania and around the world are being carried out to analyze public trust and satisfaction in the services provided by state institutions. However, there is lack of attempts to determine the reliability of already performed studies, and to compare the results of those performed studies in order to understand the variability of public trust measured by different instruments. The problematic issue is raised in this master's thesis: are the measures of public trust used in previous studies in Lithuania reliable and accurate? In order to answer this question a comparison between the available datasets with data on public trust in authorities was made - and it was shown to what degree why the results of public surveys differ. The object of the master's thesis is the limitations and uncertainties of inherent in the measurement of public trust in institutions. The aim of the study is to investigate the reliability of indicators of public trust in the institutions. In order to achieve the main aim the following tasks were formulated: to analyse the concept of public trust in the authorities, its types and the practical relevance and methods of its measurement; to analyse the phenomenon of trust with reference to public administration paradigms; to formulate the methodology of empirical research on measurement of public trust; empirically explore the data collected by survey organizations, demonstrate and explain variability in the levels of public trust in terms of statistical error and methodologies employed. The final master thesis consists of three chapters. In the first chapter, the analysis of scientific literature was carried out in order to overview the variety of public trust concepts, its types and identify the factors influencing public trust in the authorities. It also provides an overview of how trust in government has been changing throughout different public administration paradigms. The second chapter of the master thesis is devoted to the presentation and discussion of methodological aspects of the research. The third chapter analyzes the data of the European social survey, the Eurobarometer, the Lithuanian data archive for social sciences and humanities and publicly available reports of the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Lithuania "Confidence in State and Municipal institutions and Institutions and Service quality evaluation" in order to carry out a comparative analysis of the results and to question whether the studies performed measured public reliably and accurately. Based on the findings of the research, it can be argued that public trust is mainly influenced by the country's economic situation, government policy, also influenced by the population's interest in politics, its age, education. The analysis of the secondary data showed that the results of the studies concerning the measurement of society confidence and satisfaction in institutions, should be evaluated taking into account the possible mistakes due to the different sampling methods and sample sizes used in the surveys, the different questionnaires and the response measurement scales, specific companies conducting public surveys and other causes of systemic errors.

The author of master's thesis analyzes the conceptions of public trust in the institutions, their types and factors influencing trust in the institutions. The analysis of scientific literature allowed to reveal the importance of citizens' trust (and satisfaction) in the institutions and their services in the country's political life. Various studies in Lithuania and around the world are being carried out to analyze public trust and satisfaction in the services provided by state institutions. However, there is lack of attempts to determine the reliability of already performed studies, and to compare the results of those performed studies in order to understand the variability of public trust measured by different instruments. The problematic issue is raised in this master's thesis: are the measures of public trust used in previous studies in Lithuania reliable and accurate? In order to answer this question a comparison between the available datasets with data on public trust in authorities was made - and it was shown to what degree why the results of public surveys differ. The object of the master's thesis is the limitations and uncertainties of inherent in the measurement of public trust in institutions. The aim of the study is to investigate the reliability of indicators of public trust in the institutions. In order to achieve the main aim the following tasks were formulated: to analyse the concept of public trust in the authorities, its types and the practical relevance and methods of its measurement; to analyse the phenomenon of trust with reference to public administration paradigms; to formulate the methodology of empirical research on measurement of public trust; empirically explore the data collected by survey organizations, demonstrate and explain variability in the levels of public trust in terms of statistical error and methodologies employed. The final master thesis consists of three chapters. In the first chapter, the analysis of scientific literature was carried out in order to overview the variety of public trust concepts, its types and identify the factors influencing public trust in the authorities. It also provides an overview of how trust in government has been changing throughout different public administration paradigms. The second chapter of the master thesis is devoted to the presentation and discussion of methodological aspects of the research. The third chapter analyzes the data of the European social survey, the Eurobarometer, the Lithuanian data archive for social sciences and humanities and publicly available reports of the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Lithuania "Confidence in State and Municipal institutions and Institutions and Service quality evaluation" in order to carry out a comparative analysis of the results and to question whether the studies performed measured public reliably and accurately. Based on the findings of the research, it can be argued that public trust is mainly influenced by the country's economic situation, government policy, also influenced by the population's interest in politics, its age, education. The analysis of the secondary data showed that the results of the studies concerning the measurement of society confidence and satisfaction in institutions, should be evaluated taking into account the possible mistakes due to the different sampling methods and sample sizes used in the surveys, the different questionnaires and the response measurement scales, specific companies conducting public surveys and other causes of systemic errors.

The author of master's thesis analyzes the conceptions of public trust in the institutions, their types and factors influencing trust in the institutions. The analysis of scientific literature allowed to reveal the importance of citizens' trust (and satisfaction) in the institutions and their services in the country's political life. Various studies in Lithuania and around the world are being carried out to analyze public trust and satisfaction in the services provided by state institutions. However, there is lack of attempts to determine the reliability of already performed studies, and to compare the results of those performed studies in order to understand the variability of public trust measured by different instruments. The problematic issue is raised in this master's thesis: are the measures of public trust used in previous studies in Lithuania reliable and accurate? In order to answer this question a comparison between the available datasets with data on public trust in authorities was made - and it was shown to what degree why the results of public surveys differ. The object of the master's thesis is the limitations and uncertainties of inherent in the measurement of public trust in institutions. The aim of the study is to investigate the reliability of indicators of public trust in the institutions. In order to achieve the main aim the following tasks were formulated: to analyse the concept of public trust in the authorities, its types and the practical relevance and methods of its measurement; to analyse the phenomenon of trust with reference to public administration paradigms; to formulate the methodology of empirical research on measurement of public trust; empirically explore the data collected by survey organizations, demonstrate and explain variability in the levels of public trust in terms of statistical error and methodologies employed. The final master thesis consists of three chapters. In the first chapter, the analysis of scientific literature was carried out in order to overview the variety of public trust concepts, its types and identify the factors influencing public trust in the authorities. It also provides an overview of how trust in government has been changing throughout different public administration paradigms. The second chapter of the master thesis is devoted to the presentation and discussion of methodological aspects of the research. The third chapter analyzes the data of the European social survey, the Eurobarometer, the Lithuanian data archive for social sciences and humanities and publicly available reports of the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Lithuania "Confidence in State and Municipal institutions and Institutions and Service quality evaluation" in order to carry out a comparative analysis of the results and to question whether the studies performed measured public reliably and accurately. Based on the findings of the research, it can be argued that public trust is mainly influenced by the country's economic situation, government policy, also influenced by the population's interest in politics, its age, education. The analysis of the secondary data showed that the results of the studies concerning the measurement of society confidence and satisfaction in institutions, should be evaluated taking into account the possible mistakes due to the different sampling methods and sample sizes used in the surveys, the different questionnaires and the response measurement scales, specific companies conducting public surveys and other causes of systemic errors.

The author of master's thesis analyzes the conceptions of public trust in the institutions, their types and factors influencing trust in the institutions. The analysis of scientific literature allowed to reveal the importance of citizens' trust (and satisfaction) in the institutions and their services in the country's political life. Various studies in Lithuania and around the world are being carried out to analyze public trust and satisfaction in the services provided by state institutions. However, there is lack of attempts to determine the reliability of already performed studies, and to compare the results of those performed studies in order to understand the variability of public trust measured by different instruments. The problematic issue is raised in this master's thesis: are the measures of public trust used in previous studies in Lithuania reliable and accurate? In order to answer this question a comparison between the available datasets with data on public trust in authorities was made - and it was shown to what degree why the results of public surveys differ. The object of the master's thesis is the limitations and uncertainties of inherent in the measurement of public trust in institutions. The aim of the study is to investigate the reliability of indicators of public trust in the institutions. In order to achieve the main aim the following tasks were formulated: to analyse the concept of public trust in the authorities, its types and the practical relevance and methods of its measurement; to analyse the phenomenon of trust with reference to public administration paradigms; to formulate the methodology of empirical research on measurement of public trust; empirically explore the data collected by survey organizations, demonstrate and explain variability in the levels of public trust in terms of statistical error and methodologies employed. The final master thesis consists of three chapters. In the first chapter, the analysis of scientific literature was carried out in order to overview the variety of public trust concepts, its types and identify the factors influencing public trust in the authorities. It also provides an overview of how trust in government has been changing throughout different public administration paradigms. The second chapter of the master thesis is devoted to the presentation and discussion of methodological aspects of the research. The third chapter analyzes the data of the European social survey, the Eurobarometer, the Lithuanian data archive for social sciences and humanities and publicly available reports of the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Lithuania "Confidence in State and Municipal institutions and Institutions and Service quality evaluation" in order to carry out a comparative analysis of the results and to question whether the studies performed measured public reliably and accurately. Based on the findings of the research, it can be argued that public trust is mainly influenced by the country's economic situation, government policy, also influenced by the population's interest in politics, its age, education. The analysis of the secondary data showed that the results of the studies concerning the measurement of society confidence and satisfaction in institutions, should be evaluated taking into account the possible mistakes due to the different sampling methods and sample sizes used in the surveys, the different questionnaires and the response measurement scales, specific companies conducting public surveys and other causes of systemic errors.

Currently, a lot of problems could be seen in Lithuania's university education system. It was aimed to reform quite a few times, but, according to the state control auditors, ".Until now, there are no optimal net nor infrastructure of secondary schools, colleges and universities, they are underfunded, there is a lack of efforts to improve the quality of teaching". According to the state control's guidelines for the reform, given to Government, Ministry of Education and Science, we recognize that even if the reforms are implemented, they would not touch the 'inside' of schools or universities, i.e. would not influence the optimisation of studies program and development of mobility of students and lectureres. In order to analyze this issue there are distinguish these work objectives and tasks: The object. Lithuanian and foreign universities management bachelor degree programs. Work objectives. Optimize the business management degree programs and remove student and teacher mobility problems. In order to achieve the objective there are the following tasks: • Evaluate existing study programs • Analyze the introduction of the study program educational system phases. • Exclude the opinions of the authors about optimization of study programs. • To establish the optimal management bachelor degree program.• To do the student and teacher survey • Create a model for the study optimization. The metodology of programs' development in Lithuania and other EU countires will be analised in this work, along with implementation procedure of education programs. Advantages and disadvantages of existing study programs are studied. The analysis of the current situation and theoretical material let us to create the optimal business management full-time undergraduate program. The whole survey methodology is represented at the second part of the work. The necessity of study programs' optimization is proposed by the author. Subject matter is defined, along with type of interview to be used, what question to be answered in this study, addressed some issues of questionnaire, purpose and format of questions, expected results, determined methods of survey data collection and arising challenges. An analysis of survey results are provided at the third part. Questions and responses are grouped specifically to provide more and better varied information. This section has three main segments. The first segment describes respondents of the survey, their age, education, scientific expertise, areas of activity. In the second segment it is determined whether the optimization of study programs is necessary and appropriate. Areas are pointed out, where the optimisation is especially necessary. The consequences of unoptimal programs are examined. The third segment tries to answer the main question of this study, to find the best ways for programs' optimization. Respondents were asked for their opinion about techniques of program optimization. These results were compared with this study hypotheses. Summarized theoretical and practical results provide a theoretical model, suitable as a scheme for optimization of other educational programs.There are 14 tables and 26 pictures at graduation paper

Currently, a lot of problems could be seen in Lithuania's university education system. It was aimed to reform quite a few times, but, according to the state control auditors, ".Until now, there are no optimal net nor infrastructure of secondary schools, colleges and universities, they are underfunded, there is a lack of efforts to improve the quality of teaching". According to the state control's guidelines for the reform, given to Government, Ministry of Education and Science, we recognize that even if the reforms are implemented, they would not touch the 'inside' of schools or universities, i.e. would not influence the optimisation of studies program and development of mobility of students and lectureres. In order to analyze this issue there are distinguish these work objectives and tasks: The object. Lithuanian and foreign universities management bachelor degree programs. Work objectives. Optimize the business management degree programs and remove student and teacher mobility problems. In order to achieve the objective there are the following tasks: • Evaluate existing study programs • Analyze the introduction of the study program educational system phases. • Exclude the opinions of the authors about optimization of study programs. • To establish the optimal management bachelor degree program.• To do the student and teacher survey • Create a model for the study optimization. The metodology of programs' development in Lithuania and other EU countires will be analised in this work, along with implementation procedure of education programs. Advantages and disadvantages of existing study programs are studied. The analysis of the current situation and theoretical material let us to create the optimal business management full-time undergraduate program. The whole survey methodology is represented at the second part of the work. The necessity of study programs' optimization is proposed by the author. Subject matter is defined, along with type of interview to be used, what question to be answered in this study, addressed some issues of questionnaire, purpose and format of questions, expected results, determined methods of survey data collection and arising challenges. An analysis of survey results are provided at the third part. Questions and responses are grouped specifically to provide more and better varied information. This section has three main segments. The first segment describes respondents of the survey, their age, education, scientific expertise, areas of activity. In the second segment it is determined whether the optimization of study programs is necessary and appropriate. Areas are pointed out, where the optimisation is especially necessary. The consequences of unoptimal programs are examined. The third segment tries to answer the main question of this study, to find the best ways for programs' optimization. Respondents were asked for their opinion about techniques of program optimization. These results were compared with this study hypotheses. Summarized theoretical and practical results provide a theoretical model, suitable as a scheme for optimization of other educational programs.There are 14 tables and 26 pictures at graduation paper

Public health is as important as the persons, but funding still remains a problem. Therefore, the study of the financing aspects of the programs, can be identified the main administrative and management problems for the future to ensure the most efficient administration of the programs. The aim of this work is to establish the EU and Lithuanian program funding aspects and to identify related key issues. In this study will be analyzed the programs in a number of priority areas of EU public health strategy - it is alcohol, tobacco, women's health, drugs and HIV / AIDS and mental health. Work consists of 3 large parts. The first part presents the survey methodology. Described the positive and negative aspects of decentralization theory. It also presents the theoretical models of health care financing, which funded public health programs. The second part presents the EU Public Health Strategy 2008 - 2013, the public health system of Lithuania adequacy with EU priorities, discussed financing of a programs and a wide range of programs development and financing problems. In the third part, invoke in a qualitative semi-structured interview method, investigation of the focus group is presented. Defined the implementation of public health, the EU funds, the major public health programs and funding assessment of the experts prospect. During the analysis of EU and Lithuanian public health programs financing and the investigation, identified a mixed funding model in the public health programs field, analyzed the main drawbacks of decentralization, noted that some of the Lithuanian public health strategy goals are under-performed. Identified the following main problems of financing: a small financial interest, not enough consolidated public health importance, negative aspects if co-funding principle, the lack of intersectoral cooperation, lack of functions implementation, supervision and financing, lack of systemic approach, the lack of continuity, doubled functions, business priority, the breakdown strength, weak cooperation between the representatives in the European Union and the national authorities, the complex bureaucratic mechanism, the possible personal interests, financial and strength concentration of certain institutions.