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leyds-60-8116.pdf created from original pamphlet in the WJ Leyds Collection held in the Africana Section of the Stellenbosch University Library and Information Service. ; Manual on the Law of Insolvency (No. 21 of 1880), amended by Law No. 5 of 1893 of the South African Republic. ; Title and text in English or Dutch.

Introduction:The foregoing chapters of this book have demonstrated the extent to which national civil servants are involved in EU-related activities, and the dynamics of national administrative activities in the context of the EU. This chapter shifts the focus from national civil servants working on the European Union to national civil servants working for the European Union. This is a class of national civil servants for whom finding a balance between national and European interests in their work is a permanent, although sometimes implicit feature of their daily professional activities. The duality of national and European roles is perhaps the most exacerbated for the seconded national experts (SNEs), i.e. national civil servants who are temporarily working for EU institutions, in particular those seconded to the European Commission.2 On the one hand, Commission SNEs have to be loyal to the Commission and represent European interests in this supranational organ of the EU. On the other hand, their employer is still the member-state government, and they are expected to return to their home organization after their secondment term ends. The SNEs are thus practically torn between two employers: their daily employer under whose supervision they work (the Commission) and the national employer who sent them on the secondment and continues to pay their salaries (the member-state).

Eekelen, W. F. van: The historical record. - S. 1-8 Coelmont, J.; Howorth, J.; Osinga, F.: The capacities at Europe's disposal. - S. 9-40 Doel, T. van den; Heusgen, C.; Duke, S.: Deciding factors for successful operations. - S. 41-62 Grauls, J.: Closing. - S. 63-66

Wijk, R.: Understanding the new security environment : the changing nature of security. - S. 1-10 Biscop, S.: Understanding the new security environment : European security strategy - a comprehensive approach. - S. 11-18 Lindley-French, J.: Understanding the new security environment. - S. 19-36 Bailes, A. J. K.: The vulnerability of our society : threats and challenges for European security. - S. 37-46 Bosch, O.: The vulnerability of society : cyber security and critical infrastructure protection. - S. 47-58 Lagadec, P.: La vulnérabilité de notre société : des évènements "impensables" dans des contextes "inconcevables". - S. 59-66 Naert, J.: Een visie op het gei͏ntegreerde crisisbeheer in Belgie͏. - S. 67-76 Rhinard, M.: The European answer to the new threats. - S. 77-88 Duncan, S. M.: Military force and America's search for homeland security. - S. 89-98 Rosiers, J.: Which role for the international soldier in this multidisciplinary exercise? - S. 99-106

Dirksen, E.: De russische economische crisis. - S. 1-10. Wilkening, D. A.: The future of Russia's strategic nuclear force. - S. 11-32. (1) Wettig, G.: NATO, Russia and European security after the Cold War. - S. 33-39. (1) Facon, I.: L'armee russe, menace ou recours? - S. 41-52. (1) Braithwaite, R.: La russie, pays europeen. - S. 53-67. (1) Tinguy, A. de: Russie: dix ans de migrations, reflets d'un monde et transition. - S. 69-77. (1) Michel, L.: L'avenir de la Russie. - S. 1-3. (2) Vogel, H.: The Russian economy. - S. 7-11. (2) Adler, A.: La situation politique en Russie. - S. 13-20. (2) Mel'vil', A.: Domestic politics in Russia on the eve of March 26, 2000. - S. 21-27. (2) Kelleher, C. M. ; Tkacenko, S.: Internal security and the relations with "near abroad". - S. 29-40. (2) Graham, T. E (jr.): Russia's foreign policy. - S. 41-48. (2) ... Chudolej, K.: Russia, NATO and the European Union. - S. 53-58. (2) Bachkatov, N.: Ou va la Russie? - S. 59-62. (2)

Wouters, J.: Massavernietigingswapens (MVW): welke veiligheidsrisico's? - S. 1-8. Zanders, J. P.: The threat with biological and toxin weapons. - S. 9-31. Reeps, H.: Chemical weapons. - S. 33-39. Koster, K.: Nuclear weapons. - S. 41-48. Papaconstantinou, A.: The EU approach. - S. 49-52. Whitesid, E. C.: NATO's approach. - S. 53-57. Miniter, R.: Iraq and WMD. - S. 59-66

Eekelen, W. van: De transatlantische visie: verwezenlijking vanaf 1949. - S.5-11. Elles, J.: The transatlantic solidarity: the political co-operation. - S.13-16. DeClercq, W.: De transatlantische verbondenheid: het verhoogde belang van de economische samenwerking. - S.17-26. Gardner, A.: The new transatlantic agenda: an American perspecitve. - S.27-38. Moltke, G. von: L'OTAN: redefinir ses missions. - S.39-44. Gnesotto, N.: OSCE, OTAN, UEO et GFIM (CJTF): un modele de securite collective Europeenne. - S.45-52. Bujo-Barre, V.: L'identite Europeenne des securite et de defense, l'Ueo et le lien transatlantique. - S.53-57. Alexeev, A.: La federation de Russie et la solidarite transatlantique. - S.58-64. Denison, A. B.: The United States and European Union: solidarity in the 21st century. - S.65-71

Brouhns, A.: Le défi politique et institutionel. - S. 1-7. Cogen, M.: Does the European Union really want to expand its military capacity? - S. 9-18. Ham, P. v.: 11 september en de invloed op het EVDB. - S. 19-26. Wouters, J.: EVDB (EU) versus Europees veiligheids- en defensie-initiatief (NAVO). - S. 27-47. Knutsen, B. O.: ESDP and the non-EU NATO members. - S. 49-58. Gustenau, G.: ESDP and the 'neutrals'. - S. 59-64. Konovalov, A.: ESDP and Russia. - S. 65-75

Reychler, L. ; Vertongen, N.: Gewelddynamiek in Afrika (1955-1995). - S.1-21. Villers, G. de: Les crises chroniques et leurs causes: le cas du Zaire. - S.23-45. Reyntjens, F.: Staat en maatschappij in Afrika. - S.47-55. Andre, C. ; Platteau, J.: Land relations under unbearable stress: Rwanda caught in the Malthusian trap. - S.57-107. Doom, R.: Afrika: een economie tussen een tragisch verleden en een wankele toekomst. - S.109-121. Dercon, S.: Na een burgeroorlog in Afrika: een economisch perspectief. - S.123-131. Mai Manga, O.: L'organisation de la securite collective en Afrique. - S.133-143. Cilliers, J.: Quelques propositions pratiques relatives au systeme d'alerte rapide sur les conflicts intra-Etat en Afrique. - S.145-161. Lodgaard, S.: Bilan des experiences en matiere de demobilisation et de desarmement. - S.171-177. Reychler, L.: Conflict effect rapportering. - S.179-190