This article addresses the relationship between war and peace in the frontier of the La Plata region during the period between circa 1775 and 1880. Like other frontier spaces in Spanish-America during this period, the La Plata region constituted a type of open violent space, lacking distinct periods of war during an era of apparently continuous, war-like power relations. Under these circumstances, "post-war order" was an undefined idea. Instead, over decades "war" and "peace" co-existed under various forms of local political orders. These systems were contentious and contested, they were ambiguous, and they competed with other political endeavours, which were conceptualised in hegemonic terms, bringing state-centric ideas of political systems into the local arena. These orders shall be the focus of this analysis.
In: Political science quarterly: a nonpartisan journal devoted to the study and analysis of government, politics and international affairs ; PSQ, Band 83, Heft 3, S. 456-458
The early years -- Education and apprenticeship -- Passing the torch -- Father, lawyer, leader -- Gerry's society -- Gilded Gotham : the 1880's part I -- Gilded gotham: the 1880's Part II -- Gilded Gotham : the 1880's Part III -- Gilded Gotham : the 1890's part I -- Gilded Gotham : the 1890's part II -- The twentieth century : part I 1900 to 1909 -- The twentieth century : part II 1910 to 1930
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar y analizar las relaciones fronterizas entre indígenas, cronistas, viajeros y agentes del gobierno de Buenos Aires en el período de 1870 a 1880. Se prestará especial atención a las vinculaciones entre estos "mundos" a partir de los viajes que realizó Moreno a los toldos del cacique Valentín Sayhueque y su comunidad en las regiones aledañas al Lago Nahuel Huapi. No se descarta la influencia de otros cronistas de época (Cox y Musters) como tampoco la impronta de personajes centrales en el contexto (Zeballos y Roca). Los viajeros que recorrieron la Patagonia dejaron testimonios claves para comprender el proceso que se dio entre las sociedades indígenas y el Estado nacional argentino a fines del siglo XIX. Su análisis a través de una mirada crítica da la pauta de cómo las sociedades nativas fueron observadas y estudiadas desde el gobierno de Buenos Aires y países extranjeros. La actual Patagonia fue un punto de atracción (y lo sigue siendo), para muchos individuos que no conocen el lugar. Su naturaleza, paisaje, vegetación eran únicos y muy atractivos. Sus tierras eran habitadas por sujetos que no tenían las mismas formas de vida que el resto de las regiones del momento. Habían desarrollado costumbres, formas de comunicación, comercio e intercambio, relaciones sociales, festividades. Cronistas como Francisco Moreno son nodales para adentrarnos al mundo nativo desde otro ángulo, ya que nos muestra las relaciones en el espacio de frontera y los propósitos del gobierno de Buenos Aires en el momento de las campañas militares. Desde el punto de vista metodológico se ha recurrido a la Etnohistoria para abordar nuestro problema desde una óptica diferente y alimentando la investigación en curso. ; This paper aims to show and analyze border relations between indigenous chroniclers , travelers and agents of the government of Buenos Aires in the period from 1870 to 1880. Special attention to the links between these "worlds" it will be paid from travel Moreno realized that the cacique Valentin Sayhueque awnings and communities in the surrounding regions of Lake Nahuel Huapi. The influence of other chroniclers of time (Cox and Musters ) nor the imprint of central characters in the context ( Zeballos and Roca) is not ruled out. Travelers who toured Patagonia left key testimony to understand the process that occurred between indigenous societies and the Argentine national state in the late nineteenth century. Their analysis through a critical look sets the tone of how native societies were observed and studied from the government of Buenos Aires and foreign countries. The current Patagonia was an attraction (and still is), for many individuals who do not know the place. Nature, landscape, vegetation were unique and very attractive. Their lands were inhabited by subjects who did not have the same life forms than other regions of the moment. They had developed customs, forms of communication, trade and commerce, social relations, festivities. Writers like Francisco Moreno are nodal to delve into the native world from another angle, as it shows the relationship in space frontier and purposes of the government of Buenos Aires at the time of military campaigns. A methodological level has resorted to Etnohistory to address our problem from a different perspective and fueling ongoing investigation. ; Dossier: Los indígenas y las versiones sobre el pasado. ; Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar y analizar las relaciones fronterizas entre indígenas, cronistas, viajeros y agentes del gobierno de Buenos Aires en el período de 1870 a 1880. Se prestará especial atención a las vinculaciones entre estos "mundos" a partir de los viajes que realizó Moreno a los toldos del cacique Valentín Sayhueque y su comunidad en las regiones aledañas al Lago Nahuel Huapi. No se descarta la influencia de otros cronistas de época (Cox y Musters) como tampoco la impronta de personajes centrales en el contexto (Zeballos y Roca). Los viajeros que recorrieron la Patagonia dejaron testimonios claves para comprender el proceso que se dio entre las sociedades indígenas y el Estado nacional argentino a fines del siglo XIX. Su análisis a través de una mirada crítica da la pauta de cómo las sociedades nativas fueron observadas y estudiadas desde el gobierno de Buenos Aires y países extranjeros. La actual Patagonia fue un punto de atracción (y lo sigue siendo), para muchos individuos que no conocen el lugar. Su naturaleza, paisaje, vegetación eran únicos y muy atractivos. Sus tierras eran habitadas por sujetos que no tenían las mismas formas de vida que el resto de las regiones del momento. Habían desarrollado costumbres, formas de comunicación, comercio e intercambio, relaciones sociales, festividades. Cronistas como Francisco Moreno son nodales para adentrarnos al mundo nativo desde otro ángulo, ya que nos muestra las relaciones en el espacio de frontera y los propósitos del gobierno de Buenos Aires en el momento de las campañas militares. Desde el punto de vista metodológico se ha recurrido a la Etnohistoria para abordar nuestro problema desde una óptica diferente y alimentando la investigación en curso. ; This paper aims to show and analyze border relations between indigenous chroniclers , travelers and agents of the government of Buenos Aires in the period from 1870 to 1880. Special attention to the links between these "worlds" it will be paid from travel Moreno realized that the cacique Valentin Sayhueque awnings and communities in the surrounding regions of Lake Nahuel Huapi. The influence of other chroniclers of time (Cox and Musters ) nor the imprint of central characters in the context ( Zeballos and Roca) is not ruled out. Travelers who toured Patagonia left key testimony to understand the process that occurred between indigenous societies and the Argentine national state in the late nineteenth century. Their analysis through a critical look sets the tone of how native societies were observed and studied from the government of Buenos Aires and foreign countries. The current Patagonia was an attraction (and still is), for many individuals who do not know the place. Nature, landscape, vegetation were unique and very attractive. Their lands were inhabited by subjects who did not have the same life forms than other regions of the moment. They had developed customs, forms of communication, trade and commerce, social relations, festivities. Writers like Francisco Moreno are nodal to delve into the native world from another angle, as it shows the relationship in space frontier and purposes of the government of Buenos Aires at the time of military campaigns. A methodological level has resorted to Etnohistory to address our problem from a different perspective and fueling ongoing investigation ; Fil: Stefanelli, Lia Sofía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Rosario. Investigaciones Socio-Históricas Regionales. Centro de Estudios de Historia Regional - Nodo Cehir - Ishir; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; Argentina
This article develops the first comprehensive set of estimates of daily hours of work in 1880 using new data from the Census of Manufactures. We conclude that the average workday was almost exactly 10 hours in 1880—almost a decade earlier than hitherto supposed. Our statistical analysis also reveals small but statistically significant variations in hours between firms and industries, between regions, and by location. We also find that higher-paid workers probably substituted leisure for income, that total employment was unresponsive to hours, and that hours and days of employment during the year moved together.
