Suchergebnisse

Досліджено особливості та сутність інноваційного мислення як чинника розвитку публічного врядування. Обґрунтовано положення про те, що інноваційне мислення є особливим різновидом рефлексії, процесом опосередкування різних граней управління та формування якісно нових результатів діяльності – теоретичних концептів дійсності та практичних моделей її реальних змін. Розкрито низку напрямів і засобів модернізації публічного врядування шляхом запровадження раціональних нововведень. ; Problem setting. An essential feature of Ukrainian nowadays is the process of reforming Ukrainian society, which includes the necessity for conscious planning of the process of modernization and rational substantiation of its irreversibility and civilization. Democratic modernization is characterized by a qualitatively higher level of freedom of all subjects of social-power relations, provides real competition of concepts, programs and projects. Competitive preconditions for development include open discourse and the production of new ideas, extraordinary decisions and approaches. Therefore, the development of public administration and, ultimately, of society as a whole, is largely determined by the possibilities of implementing innovative thinking.Recent research and publications analysis of the mentioned problem has been carried out in the context of consideration of personal qualities of representatives of public governance, where the issue of innovative thinking is a key and determinant for the prospects of the social development. It is widely highlighted in contemporary foreign literature (M. Weber, J. Habermas, B. Gurne) and in the national literature (O. Bahrim, L. Kotyk, V. Oluiko, O. Prodius, I. Romanchuk and others).Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. The works of these authors raise important aspects of the development of public governance and the importance for it of innovative thinking. However, there is a need to disclose the essence of the innovative thinking of participants in public governance as an intellectual resource of successful activity and a mean of modernizing society. This general objective of the article corresponds to a number of tasks to be solved, in particular, to demonstrate the specific forms of influence of innovative thinking on the modernization of public governance.Paper main body. The article reveals real prerequisites for the modernization of modern society, in particular, the expansion of the circle of active participants in administrative processes and subjects of innovative attitude to existing realities. Therefore, the management practice of solving issues with the necessity includes an individual approach and a special (every time new) attitude to the situation. Under these conditions, ensuring the effectiveness of managerial decisions and all public governance should be based on a creative approach as an implementation of innovative thinking.The content of innovative thinking is clarified by defining the essence of thinking as an attributive function of a person, which necessarily extends to the specifics of managerial activity. Thinking is defined as a reflection – the logical activity of the correlation of one subject of thought with another, or their mutual mediation. Reflection is multidimensional, it can relate to the discovery of the content of various aspects of the activity, for example, the motive and purpose, purpose and means, results and goals, resources and obstacles, etc.In the structure of public management, innovative thinking plays the role of the driving force of modernization or the main mean for producing a new social reality. As a special kind of reflection, it correlates the general regulatory norms with the practical situation, takes into account the set of other faces and as a result is designed in a specific, synthetic and original solution to a particular task. Innovative thinking performs a number of functions, forms both new theoretical concepts of reality and practical models of its real changes.Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. Thus, innovative thinking is considered as an effective factor for the development of public governance, since it forms the content of theoretical and practical modernizations, produces new projects and development programs. In public administration, it focuses on the continuous modernization of social-power relations, expansion of the objects of reformation and implementation of the capabilities of its subjects. The prospects for further research are to highlight the peculiarities of the formation of innovative thinking, to specify its connection with other productive opportunities of the subject of social and managerial changes and in detailing the process of implementing innovative projects.

Досліджено особливості та сутність інноваційного мислення як чинника розвитку публічного врядування. Обґрунтовано положення про те, що інноваційне мислення є особливим різновидом рефлексії, процесом опосередкування різних граней управління та формування якісно нових результатів діяльності – теоретичних концептів дійсності та практичних моделей її реальних змін. Розкрито низку напрямів і засобів модернізації публічного врядування шляхом запровадження раціональних нововведень. ; Problem setting. An essential feature of Ukrainian nowadays is the process of reforming Ukrainian society, which includes the necessity for conscious planning of the process of modernization and rational substantiation of its irreversibility and civilization. Democratic modernization is characterized by a qualitatively higher level of freedom of all subjects of social-power relations, provides real competition of concepts, programs and projects. Competitive preconditions for development include open discourse and the production of new ideas, extraordinary decisions and approaches. Therefore, the development of public administration and, ultimately, of society as a whole, is largely determined by the possibilities of implementing innovative thinking.Recent research and publications analysis of the mentioned problem has been carried out in the context of consideration of personal qualities of representatives of public governance, where the issue of innovative thinking is a key and determinant for the prospects of the social development. It is widely highlighted in contemporary foreign literature (M. Weber, J. Habermas, B. Gurne) and in the national literature (O. Bahrim, L. Kotyk, V. Oluiko, O. Prodius, I. Romanchuk and others).Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. The works of these authors raise important aspects of the development of public governance and the importance for it of innovative thinking. However, there is a need to disclose the essence of the innovative thinking of participants in public governance as an intellectual resource of successful activity and a mean of modernizing society. This general objective of the article corresponds to a number of tasks to be solved, in particular, to demonstrate the specific forms of influence of innovative thinking on the modernization of public governance.Paper main body. The article reveals real prerequisites for the modernization of modern society, in particular, the expansion of the circle of active participants in administrative processes and subjects of innovative attitude to existing realities. Therefore, the management practice of solving issues with the necessity includes an individual approach and a special (every time new) attitude to the situation. Under these conditions, ensuring the effectiveness of managerial decisions and all public governance should be based on a creative approach as an implementation of innovative thinking.The content of innovative thinking is clarified by defining the essence of thinking as an attributive function of a person, which necessarily extends to the specifics of managerial activity. Thinking is defined as a reflection – the logical activity of the correlation of one subject of thought with another, or their mutual mediation. Reflection is multidimensional, it can relate to the discovery of the content of various aspects of the activity, for example, the motive and purpose, purpose and means, results and goals, resources and obstacles, etc.In the structure of public management, innovative thinking plays the role of the driving force of modernization or the main mean for producing a new social reality. As a special kind of reflection, it correlates the general regulatory norms with the practical situation, takes into account the set of other faces and as a result is designed in a specific, synthetic and original solution to a particular task. Innovative thinking performs a number of functions, forms both new theoretical concepts of reality and practical models of its real changes.Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. Thus, innovative thinking is considered as an effective factor for the development of public governance, since it forms the content of theoretical and practical modernizations, produces new projects and development programs. In public administration, it focuses on the continuous modernization of social-power relations, expansion of the objects of reformation and implementation of the capabilities of its subjects. The prospects for further research are to highlight the peculiarities of the formation of innovative thinking, to specify its connection with other productive opportunities of the subject of social and managerial changes and in detailing the process of implementing innovative projects.

A central issue in this paper is the origins and specific character of global governance discourse that formed at the turn of the twenty-first century. The new discourse marked a gradual exclusion of most early discourses – «international relations» and «world government». It is demonstrated that new term «global governance» signalizes about grand reconstruction of previous international relations discourse where international society was considered as the complex of states and their governments actually. In fact the global governance discourse is pointed case of irreducibility of international society to interstates relations. This is based on the James Rosenau theory of world politics. The James Rosenau contribution to development and conceptualization of term «global governance» was considered.The analysis of sources and meaning of basic approaches to global governance understanding are given much attention. This shows how problematique of global governance and world regulation is articulated in dominant paradigms in world politics: Realism, Liberalism and Marxism. In general, this research shows that global governance discourse developed under influence of theory of transnationalism and concept of 'governing without government', concept of global civil society, international regimes theory, neoliberal institutionalism, balance of power theory, hegemonic stability theory. In this contribution the circle of questions connected with the perspective of research of the global governance concepts was outlined. Further investigations are needed to compare the basic approaches to studies of global governance and world regulation. Particularly, it is worth to concentrate on the difference among approaches to comprehension the following questions: Who, how and on what level can, able and/or must exercise global governance? Is it a result of action of individual actors or characteristic of international system in general? What the shape is global governance taking on the contemporary world and what kind of type is reasonably to label this governance? What are conditions of fair and effective governance? ; Исследованы начала и специфика дискурса глобального управления, сформировавшегося на рубеже ХХ-XXI веков. Рассмотрен вклад Дж. Розенау в разработку и концептуализацию понятия «глобальное управление». Главное внимание уделено анализу истоков и содержания основных подходов к пониманию глобального управления. Намечен круг вопросов, связанных с перспективой исследования концепций глобального управления ; Досліджено витоки та специфіку дискурсу глобального управління, який сформувався на рубежі ХХ-ХХІ століть. Розглянуто внесок Дж. Розенау в розроблення та концептуалізацію поняття «глобальне управління». Головну увагу приділено аналізу джерел та змісту основних підходів до розуміння глобального управління. Окреслено коло питань, пов'язаних з перспективою дослідження концепцій глобального управління

The article dwells on the issue of local budgets loading, in particular through investment attraction. Foreign experience is analyzed and the shortcomings of governmental bodies' participation in investment processes in Ukraine are outlined. The fact that the level of investment attraction and socio-economic development of the state and regions is the defining condition of active investment activity is proved. The author notes that activation of investment activity will allow us to achieve sustainable socio-economic development and will consequently lead to more interest and activation of residents in terms of proper functioning and development of the region. ; Розглянуто питання наповнення місцевих бюджетів, зокрема шляхом залучення інвестицій. Проаналізовано закордонний досвід та вказані недоліки участі державних органів в інвестиційних процесах України. Зазначено, що визначальною умовою активної інвестиційної діяльності є ступінь інвестиційної привабливості та соціально-економічного розвитку держави і регіонів. Зауважено, що активізація інвестиційної діяльності дасть змогу досягти сталого соціально-економічного розвитку, а відтак призведе до більшого зацікавлення і активізації населення в належному функціонуванні і розвитку в регіоні.

The article dwells on the issue of local budgets loading, in particular through investment attraction. Foreign experience is analyzed and the shortcomings of governmental bodies' participation in investment processes in Ukraine are outlined. The fact that the level of investment attraction and socio-economic development of the state and regions is the defining condition of active investment activity is proved. The author notes that activation of investment activity will allow us to achieve sustainable socio-economic development and will consequently lead to more interest and activation of residents in terms of proper functioning and development of the region. ; Розглянуто питання наповнення місцевих бюджетів, зокрема шляхом залучення інвестицій. Проаналізовано закордонний досвід та вказані недоліки участі державних органів в інвестиційних процесах України. Зазначено, що визначальною умовою активної інвестиційної діяльності є ступінь інвестиційної привабливості та соціально-економічного розвитку держави і регіонів. Зауважено, що активізація інвестиційної діяльності дасть змогу досягти сталого соціально-економічного розвитку, а відтак призведе до більшого зацікавлення і активізації населення в належному функціонуванні і розвитку в регіоні.

The article is devoted to the issue of innovational interactions of executive power with a society in the sphere of information and communication with the purpose of search of the most adequate forms of modernisation of the Ukrainian government. New requirements and principles of the government were discussed. Concept of the electronic government is considered. The informational-communicative aspect of development of the electronic government is discussed.Key words: e-governance, internal and external informational interaction. ; Розглянуто питання інноваційних взаємодій органів виконавчої влади зсуспільством у сфері інформування та комунікації для пошуку найадекватніших форм модернізації державного управління України. Наведено нові вимоги та принципи державного управління, проінтерпретовано поняття електронного уряду, визначено інформаційно-комунікативні аспекти розвитку електронного уряду.Ключові слова: політичне управління, електронний уряд, внутрішня і зовнішнясистема інформаційної взаємодії.