Suchergebnisse

The article points out that the process of introducing market relations in Ukraine and the growing role and importance of joint-stock companies in the economic development of the country and well-being of its citizens have created the need of corporate governance that emerged due to changing ownership structures and transition to market relations.The study shows that the corporate form of business organization is a new and complex phenomenon in Ukraine. Corporations (joint-stock companies) are the most widespread and significant form of business organization in the current conditions. It is emphasized that the defining feature of a corporation is that it is owned by shareholders who bought stock. This requires a completely different approach to management and control. The nature, role and principles of corporate governance framework are described. It is reasoned that since management and ownership are separated, there is a need to balance interests of shareholders and management.It is stressed that corporate governance is an important factor in the company's activity and development, the primary purpose of which is to provide owners with the opportunity to organize and exercise effective control over management. The essence of corporate governance is to achieve a balance of interests for participants of corporate governance, namely: shareholders, managers, supervisory board and other groups and individuals (suppliers, consumers, creditors, government authorities, etc). The role and place of management in corporate governance, their interests and powers are highlighted.The following responsibilities are associated with executive bodies, or management: solving currents problems related to the corporation's activities, ensuring decision-making by general meeting of shareholders and supervisory board, planning, organizing, motivating, coordinating, and monitoring.It is substantiated that management and corporate governance are different concepts. The key difference is that corporate governance is a wider concept, and management is an integral part of it. The effectiveness of corporate governance rests on the organization of the work of management.

Approaches to the definition of the concept of "communication", its essence and approaches of both foreign and domestic scientists are considered and analyzed. The role of communication in society and public policy in particular, its importance in public administration, their relationship is studied. Considerable attention is paid to the role of communication in public policy, as it shapes the publicity of any policy, makes it transparent, open and puts socially significant issues on the agenda for further discussion by the whole society with the participation of public authorities and local governments and public organizations and activists, trade unions, business, political movements and parties, etc. According to the author, public policy is inseparable from communication and communication mechanisms, which, in fact, make public policy public, it is important to consider communication and its role in public policy. In the process of communication in the field of public administration, a special place is occupied by the exchange of information between leaders and those they govern (or between the political system and the environment, the top and citizens). Its goal is to obtain the consent of the latter and decision-making, legitimation and public support, which is needed by all political systems, even totalitarian ones. There are different positions of the rulers and rulers in the political sphere, but common is the presence of communicative processes, because without them the existence of communication is impossible, especially in modern conditions and in countries where democracy, publicity and civil society. At the same time, further research is needed on the communicative component of public policy, in particular – from the standpoint of citizens and the media, civil society institutions. The development of communication issues in the plane of "power – society" is conditioned by the need to develop communicative processes in modern Ukraine on the basis of world experience and the peculiarities of the ...

The subject of the work is the consideration of theoretical and practical aspects of Internet communications as a synthesis of principles of information design and realization of communicative goals of traditional forms, models and types of communication, which arose as a result of involvement in the communicative space of new – extralinguistic and computer networks in public administration. The aim of the study is to consider which of the practices are most effective, how to correlate the various tools that together should lead to the creation of «smart management» systems at both the local and national levels. Research methods. The work uses a set of scientific methods and approaches, including systemic, structural–functional, historical, logical, which allowed to ensure the conceptual unity of the study. Results of work. The article substantiates the application of the principles of Internet marketing in government structures, public institutions at both local and state level in public administration in Ukraine. Field of application of results. The system of sciences from the family of public administration, a wide range of methodological aspects of socio–economic, legal sciences on the problems of informatization of public administration. Conclusions. The main results of the study, their theoretical results should be summarized as follows: 1. Principles of Internet marketing – namely communication between public service and the citizen is the main basis that will not only consume the services of their state, but also to participate much more actively in policy, especially domestic. 2. The principles of Internet marketing allow not only to clearly work out the constant current work in relations with citizens, but also to respond quickly and systematically to new requests, to adjust existing systems. 3. The Internet provides an opportunity to properly prepare to work and listen to the needs of citizens, systematizing the demands of society. 3. The comprehensive Internet has its risks, which makes it very ...

This chapter reviews empirical literature on foreign aid and QoG. The chapter begins with a description of how scholarship on foreign aid and QoG developed in conjunction with prominent debates in the development community. The chapter discusses three major debates: whether or not QoG moderates foreign aid effectiveness, whether or not donors give aid selectively based on QoG, and whether or not foreign aid undermines or can help build QoG. With regard to aid effectiveness, the most recent literature suggests that aid can be effective even under conditions of poor QoG. With regard to selectivity, the existing literature shows an increasing selectivity for overall aid flows since the end of the Cold War and provides evidence of selectivity in terms of type of aid. The evidence that aid undermines QoG is not as strong as has been claimed by some of the initial studies in this literature. The chapter concludes by suggesting ways forward for all three literatures.