研究以湖南省松糖事件为例,分析中国农民的抗征地对中央政府信任的影响。研究认为,征地形式、上访过程获取的信息及其上访结果都会影响对中央的信任水平。具体来说,研究有三个主要观点:第一,相比公共项目征地、参与式征地和不威胁生存安全的征地,商业项目征地、命令式征地以及威胁生存安全的征地形式会更容易导致上访。在这些征地中,抗争者提出的诉求由于超越了相关的政策法律因此很难得到地方政府的满足。第二,上访过程中农民对中央信任的变化分为三个阶段:首先,抗争者将中央与其以下政府区别开来,并对中央保持着高水平的信任;接着,多次的进京上访使抗争者获取了有关中央的信息,包括中央已经了解了他们的问题并且这些问题值得重视;最后,失败的抗争结果导致对中央能力和意图的信任同时下降。第三,对中央信任的下降并不一定会导致公民选举要求的提出,这是因为传统的政治文化和无效的村庄选举使农民的政治效能感维持在低水平。 ; Drawing on the data from the Song-tang incident in Hunan province, the research examines the influences of resistance to land expropriation in rural China on political trust in the central government. The study argues that forms of land expropriation, information gained through petitioning and outcomes of petitioning have influences on trust in the center. Specifically, there are three main arguments. Firstly, compared with land expropriation for public use, in participatory manners, and without negative influences on living security, land expropriation for commercial use, in imperative manners, and with negative influences on living security is more likely to cause petitioning. In the three forms of land expropriation, claims are hardly satisfied by local governments since they have surpassed the state rules. Secondly, during petitioning trust in the center changes in three phases: at the beginning, resisters distinguish the center from lower-level governments and retain high-level trust in the center. Secondly, activists gain increasing information about the center during times of petitioning to Beijing. They realize that the center has known their grievances, which are also worth its attention. Finally, failure of resistances results in decline of trust in the center's capacity as well as trust in its commitment. Thirdly, the declined trust in the center does not necessarily imply the demand for popular elections. Due to traditional political culture and ineffective village elections, political efficacy of the farmers remains at a low level. ; Detailed summary in vernacular field only. ; 劉靜平. ; Parallel title from English ...
Les séminaires, longtemps ignorés en histoire de la pensée économique, sont désormais considérés comme de véritables objets historiques. Le présent article s'inscrit dans cette littérature grandissante, en prenant pour sujet une série de séminaires intitulée « Seminar on Trust and Social Change » qui se déroule au King's College Cambridge de 1985 à 1986. Organisé par le sociologue Diego Gambetta, ce séminaire agira comme une interface d'échanges scientifiques qui permettra à deux programmes de recherche parallèles de s'échanger objet et méthode pour former un programme interdisciplinaire autour de la notion de confiance. Classification JEL: A12, A14, B2, B4
The article investigates the determinants of trust in institutions and satisfaction with democracy in Croatia. The article starts with the proposition that effective governance requires efficient accountability mechanisms, whereby political actors and institutions, as well as democracy performance, are evaluated on the basis of the outcomes they deliver to citizens. However, in highly polarised societies, evaluations of political institutions and regime performance are more likely to depend on how well these express the preferences and identities of citizens rather than on the governance outcomes they deliver. Thus, in strongly polarised societies, where politics is seen as a zero-sum game, evaluations of political institutions and democracy performance are likely to be dependent on partisan identification and political identity representation. Evaluations of the democratic regime and trust in institutions in Croatia as a highly polarised society are more likely to be shaped by partisan identification and representation than by the outcomes delivered. The article proceeds to test these propositions with survey data collected for the 2011, 2015, and 2016 elections. The article tests these propositions using multiple regression analysis testing the impact of partisanship in comparison with a range of other factors measuring political attitudes, political efficacy, economic evaluations, social trust, political knowledge, and socioeconomic position. The analysis finds that the impact of partisanship, and variables found to be related to partisanship, is strong and significant, both for political institutions, such as trust in parliament and government, and non-political institutions, such as trust in judiciary and public administration. Similar findings are also established for evaluations of democracy. The analysis also establishes that the impact of partisanship is more consistently significant than the impact of other variables, and that it is strongest for evaluations of democracy, followed by trust in government and parliament, and finally trust in public administration and the judiciary. ; U radu se istražuju determinante koje određuju vjeru u institucije i zadovoljstvo demokracijom u Hrvatskoj. Polazi se od pretpostavke da učinkovito upravljanje podrazumijeva učinkovite mehanizme odgvornosti putem kojih se političke aktere i institucije, kao i demokraciju u praksi, ocjenjuje na temelju rezultata koje isporučuju građanima. Ipak, u duboko je podijeljenim društvima veća vjerojatnost da će građani političke institucije i djelovanje političkog poretka ocijeniti ovisno o tome koliko oni uspješno odražavaju preferencije i identitet građana, a ne na temelju rezultata njihova upravljanja. U takvim duboko podijeljenim društvima koja politiku doživljavaju kao igru u kojoj jedna strana mora dobiti a druga izgubiti, vjerojatno je da će ocjene političkih institucija i demokratskog djelovanja ovisiti o poistovjećivanju građana s pojedinim političkim strankama i u kojoj mjeri one predstavljaju njihov politički identitet. Na ocjene demokratskog poretka te vjere u institucije u duboko podijeljenome hrvatskom društvu vjerojatnije će utjecati poistovjećivanje s političkim strankama nego rezultati upravljanja. U radu se provjerava utemeljenost navedenih pretpostavki na osnovi podataka o izborima 2011., 2015. i 2016. godine. Primjenom višestruke regresijske analize nastoji se utvrditi utjecaj političke pristranosti u usporedbi s brojnim drugim čimbenicima kojima se mjere politički stavovi, politička učinkovitost, ocjena ekonomske situacije, povjerenje u društvo, znanje o politici i društveno-ekonomski položaj. Rezultati analize upućuju na to da je utjecaj političke pristranosti, kao i varijabli koje su s njime povezane, snažan i statistički značajan i kada je riječ o povjerenju u političke institucije poput Sabora i Vlade i kada je riječ o povjerenju u institucije koje nisu političke, primjerice pravosudni sustav i javnu upravu. Rezultati su slični pri ocjenjivanju demokracije te se utvrđuje da utjecaj političke pristranosti ima dosljednije statističko značenje od utjecaja drugih varijabli. Također se utvrđuje da je utjecaj političke pristranosti najjači kod ocjenjivanja demokracije, potom kod povjerenja u Vladu i Sabor te konačno kod povjerenja u javnu upravu i pravosuđe.
The article focuses on the theoretically and empirically addressed question of whether workforce literacy strategies in research and policies may tend to exclude relevant fields of literacy, which have emancipatory chances for participants, but which regularly fail to include low qualified or literate adults (Hufer, 2013), namely the area of basic civic education or political literacy. First, a theoretical discussion makes use of recent publications. The relevance of basic civic education will be discussed using contemporary theories, which point at a crisis of democracy and explain this by the spread of income and capital (Piketty, 2014) and its legitimation (Rosanvallon, 2013). Further detail is provided by using Rosanvallons criticism of the term 'equality of chances'. The everyday unfairness, covered by the narrative of equal chances, leads to peoples' disengagement from reciprocal relations and disintegration of solidarity within a society. This theoretical approach will then be supplemented by empirical data. The empirical research question is: Do adults with low literacy skills agree less often on feelings of political efficacy and social trust than adults with high literacy skills? Do they engage less often in volunteering than adults with high literacy skills? This is based the PIAAC 2012 dataset which relates literacy on the one hand with variables of political efficacy, social trust and volunteering on the other hand. Results will be compared with volunteer and youth surveys. Furthermore, the connection of a "Nouvelle Droite" (contemporary right-wing populism) and peoples' low feelings of political efficacy will be reflected in order to refute the stereotype that marginalized groups automatically become voters of right-wing populists. (DIPF/Orig.)
"Driving a taxi is a difficult job. Picking up a bad customer can leave the driver in a vulnerable position, and erring even once can prove fatal. To protect themselves, taxi drivers must quickly and accurately assess the trustworthiness of complete strangers. In Streetwise, Diego Gambetta and Heather Hamill take this predicament as a prototypical example of many trust decisions, where people must act on limited information and judge another person's trustworthiness based on signs that may or may not be honest indicators of that person's character or intent. Gambetta and Hamill analyze the behavior of cabbies in two cities where driving a taxi is especially perilous: New York City, where drivers have been the targets of frequent and violent robberies, and Belfast, Northern Ireland, a divided metropolis where drivers have been swept up in the region's sectarian violence." "Based on in-depth ethnographic research, Streetwise lets drivers describe in their own words how they seek to determine the threat posed by each potential passenger."--Jacket
Report of the Texas State Auditor's Office related to the National Heritage Insurance Company's (NHIC) accounts receivable, claim counts, and selected trust funds, its ability to administer Medicaid funds on behalf of the Health and Human Services Commission (Commission), and the amount the Commission pays NHIC for administering Medicaid claims.
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efek Mediasi Variabel Trust Pada Pengaruh Customer Online Review, Rating Dan Product Knowledge Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif kausal, dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner melalui aplikasi google form. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang pernah mengunjungi situs jual beli online pada aplikasi Shopee. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 100 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode accidental sampling dan alat analisis yaitu analysis path (analisis jalur). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Customer Online Review, Rating Dan Product Knowledge dan Trust berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Kemampuan keempat variabel tersebut dalam menjelaskan pengaruhnya terhadap Keputusan Pembelian sebesar 70,2% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 29,8% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain diluar model penelitian. Kata Kunci: Customer Online Review, Rating Dan Product Knowledge, Trust dan Keputusan Pembelian. DAFTAR PUSTAKAAhmad, F., Imam.B.,dan Berto.M.W., (2016). Pengaruh Online Customer Review dan Rating Terhadap Kepercayaan dan Minat Pembelian Pada Online Marketplace Indonesia. JURNAL TEKNIK ITS, Vol. 5, No. 2, (2016) ISSN: 2337-3539.Almana, Amal.M., dan Abdulrahman A. M. (2013). The Impact of Electronic Word of Mouth on Consumers Purchasing Decisions. International Journal of Computer Applications. Volume 82.Andy, P.M., Imam, S., dan Riyadi, (2014) "Pengaruh Kepercayaan Dan Kenyamanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online" (Studi Pada Pelanggan Website Ride Inc)". Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB)| Vol. 8 No. 2, Hal 1-7.Anandya, C.H. (2013). 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Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.Harris and Goode. (2010). Online Servicescapes, Trust, And Purchase Intentions. Journal of Services Marketing. Vol. 24 Iss 3 pp. 230 – 243Hima Tussafinah. (2018). Pengaruh Rating Dan Ulasan, Jaminan 100% Pengembalian Dan Layanan Cod Atau Bayar Di Tempat Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Lazada (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo Semarang. Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang Holleschovsky, N. I. and Constantinides, Efthymios. (2016) Impact of Online Product Reviews on Purchasing Decisions. 12th International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies.Kotler, Phillip and keller, K. L. (2009). Manajemen Pemasaran. Edisi 13, jilid 1. Jakarta. : ErlanggaLackermair, G., Kailer, D. & Kanmaz, K., ( 2013). Importance of Online Product Reviews from a Consumer ' s Perspective. , 1(1), pp.1–5.Laudon, Kenneth. C. (2011). E-Commerce 2011 Business, Technology,Society. Seven edition. Harlow : Pearson education limitedLee, E.-J., dan Shin, S.Y. (2014). When do consumers buy online product reviews? Effects of review quality, product type, and reviewer's photo. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 356–366.Liga Florensia. (2014). Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Harga Dan Ketersediaan Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Via Lazada. Depok. Gunadarma UniversityLi, N. and Zhang, P. (2002), "Consumer online shopping attitudes and behavior": an assessment of research.Lin, N & Lin, B. (2007). The Effect of Brand Image and Product Knowledge on Purchase Intention Moderated by Price Discount. Journal of International Manageent Studies, 121-132.Makmur, Rahmat. (2018). Manajemen E-Commerce. Bandung: Informatika BandungManuarang, R.N., Mukhammad K.M. (2018). Pengaruh Product Knowledge terhadap Purchase intention (Survei pada Pengunjung Toko Buku UB Press, Kota Malang). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis. Volume 55 No.3.Masyita, I. et al., (2018). Pengaruh Customer Online Rating and Review terhadap Minat Beli Komsumen pada Marketplace Tokopedia di Wilayah DKI Jakarta. Journal of Management, 5, 1828.Morissan. (2012). Metode Penelitian Survei. Jakarta: Premadenia GroupMudambi dan Schuff. (2010). A Study of Customer Review on Amazon.com, online review. MIS Quarterly Vol. 34 No. 1/March 2010. Priansa, D.J. (2017). Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Persaingan Bisnis Kontemporer. Bandung: Alfabeta Ramadania & Sanjaya, C. (2020). Do Brand Ambassador, Payment Convenience And Return Policy Could Effect Purchase Intention Trough E-Trust As Mediation. International Journal of Management and Applied Science Volume-6, Issue-1, Jan.-2020. Siagian, H., Cahyono, H. (2014), Analisis Website Quality, Trust, dan Loyalty Pelanggan Online Shop, Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran Vol 8 No 2Sugiono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Bisnis Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta Suryani dan Hendryadi. (2015). Metode Riset Kuantitatif Teori dan Aplikasi pada Penelitian Bidang Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Islam. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group Tsang, A. S., & Prendergast, G. (2009). Is a "star" worth a thousand words? The interplay between product-review texts and rating valences. European Journal of Marketing, 43, 1269-1280Yuniarti,V.S. (2015). PERILAKU KONSUMEN Teori dan Praktik. Bandung: Pustaka SetiaYayli and Bayram. (2012). E-WOM: The effects of online consumer reviews on purchasing decisions. International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising Yuniarti,V.S. (2015). PERILAKU KONSUMEN Teori dan Praktik. Bandung: Pustaka SetiaWebsite :https://selular.idhttps://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2019/09/03/shopee-jadi-e-commerce-paling-top-dari masa-ke-masahttps://shopee.co.id/inspirasi-shopee/3-hal-penting-ini-akan-buat-performa-tokomu-lebih-unggul-dan-raih-untung/https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2019/09/09/berapa-pen
Papiere einer 1978 an der Universität von Cape Town abgehaltenen Konferenz der Southern African Medical Labour and Development Research Unit und des Southern African Medical Scholarships Trust's. Band 1 beinhaltet Beiträge zur politischen Ökonomie des Gesundheitswesens in Südafrika, speziell untersucht wird die medizinische Vorsorge in Land und Stadt. In Band 2 werden Ernährungssituation, medizinische Ausbildung und einzelne medizinische Aufgabengebiete dargestellt
Everyday life has changed substantially for college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Recent literature has highlighted disproportionate impacts of the pandemic on individuals of lower socioeconomic status (SES) and racial minority groups (Afridi & Block, 2020; Reeves & Rothwell, 2020). The present research studies explore how college students' socioeconomic status (SES), racial identity, and family health insurance status have affected their physical, psychological, social, environmental, and overall health-related quality of life (HRQOL) during the pandemic. This thesis utilized quantitative data from two data collection waves occurring at different time points during the pandemic with separate participant samples. Qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews with students were also conducted to explore in more detail how the pandemic has impacted students. Interaction effects between trust in government and family health insurance status, SES, and racial identity were assessed to evaluate trust in government as a moderator. All interactions were found to be nonsignificant, however, trust in government was revealed to be a significant covariate for the effects of family health insurance status and SES on the four domains of HRQOL. Additionally, profile analysis revealed significant differences in overall HRQOL and in psychological and environmental HRQOL when students were grouped on the basis of their reported family health insurance status. The qualitative analysis of the semi-structured interviews supported the quantitative findings and revealed that college students believing their health insurance satisfaction was negatively impacting their experiences of the pandemic described more intense anxiety and impairment to quality of life than their counterparts.
Foreword / Alec Tzannes -- Introduction -- How to use this book -- Key -- The public project / Philip Thalis -- Forming Sydney / Peter John Cantrill -- Selected projects / Peter John Cantrill & Philip Thalis: A -- Millers Point & Sydney Cove; B -- Wynyard & Bridge Street; C -- The Domain & Botanic Gardens; D -- Sydney Square & Hyde Park; E -- Haymarket & Railway Square -- Comparative sections -- Comparative elevations -- Public projects and government patronage / Peter Mould -- Civic spaces and the city architect / Lisa Murray -- The squaring of Circular Quay / Lawrence Nield -- Sydney: nature, place and landscape / Craig Burton -- The Botanic Garden and Domain / Ian Innes -- The territorial floor: the role of architectural drawing / Stephen Collier -- Afterword / Clover Moore -- Timeline -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Image credits -- Selected biographies: the shapers of Sydney -- Open competitions in Sydney: a provisional survey -- Author biographies -- Acknowledgements -- Index.
