Suchergebnisse

Rethinking Urban Policy -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Overview -- A FRAMEWORK FOR POLICY -- FLEXIBLE POLICIES FOR CHANGING CITIES -- The New Urban System -- Basic Concepts for Urban Economic Strategy -- Investing Private and Public Capital in the Urban Future -- Investing in the Future of the Urban Labor Force -- Stabilizing Metropolitan Economies -- Fostering Local Institutions to Manage the Transition -- RETHINKING URBAN POLICY -- 2 The Economy and Cities -- INTRODUCTION -- Concentration Amidst Decentralization -- Demography and Urban Change -- THE SHIFT TOWARD SERVICES -- Classifying Service Industries -- Nonprofit and Government Services -- The Growth of Producer Services -- Consumer Services -- BLUE-COLLAR CITIES, WHITE-COLLAR JOBS -- Increasing the Proportion of ''Knowledge'' Jobs -- Technology and the Future of Work -- Segmentation of the Labor Market -- Summary -- THE CONTINUING IMPORTANCE OF MANUFACTURING -- REGIONAL GROWTH AND DECLINE -- 3 The New Urban System -- A CLASSIFICATION OF URBAN AREAS BY FUNCTION -- COMMAND AND CONTROL CENTERS -- Diversified Service Centers -- National Centers -- Regional Centers -- Subregional Centers -- Transformation in the Diversified Service Centers -- Specialized Service Centers -- Functional Centers -- Other Specialized Service Centers -- SUBORDINATE CENTERS -- Consumer-Oriented Centers -- Production Centers -- IMPLICATIONS OF THE NEW URBAN SYSTEM -- 4 Basic Concepts for Urban Economic Strategy -- RECONCILING NATIONAL, URBAN, AND SECTORAL INTERESTS -- The Formation and Flow of Capital -- The Distribution of Economic Opportunity -- Economic and Social Stability -- Expansion of Local Economic Opportunity -- LINKAGES BETWEEN THE ECONOMIC MAINSTREAM AND THE PLACES AND PEOPLE LEFT BEHIND -- TRANSITIONAL AND LONG-TERM STRATEGIES -- Transitional Strategy -- Long-Term Strategy -- CONCLUSION.

Nachbarschaftsgärten und Interkulturelle Gärten, bepflanzte Baumscheiben und Fassaden mit Obst zum Selbsternten, temporäre Gemüsebeete auf Brachen und blühende Straßeninseln werden als Ausdruck einer neuen urbanen Agrikultur interpretiert. Nicht nur Streuobstwiesen und Äcker am Stadtrand, auch Selbsterntefelder und die Nutzung temporärer Wälder als Kurzumtriebsplantagen gehören neuerdings zu den als produktive Stadtlandschaften bezeichneten landwirtschaftlich und gärtnerisch genutzten stadtregionalen Grünräumen. Landwirtschaft und Gartenbau in der Stadt scheinen en vogue, und die Zahl neuer Projekte wächst kontinuierlich. Aber auch in den Fachdiskussionen befassen sich zahlreiche Beiträge zu innovativen Ansätzen für eine zukunftsfähige und nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung mit dem Phänomen des urbanen Gärtnerns und der urbanen Landwirtschaft. Dieser Band betrachtet auf der Grundlage aktueller Forschungsergebnisse und Praxisbeispiele die Relevanz des Themas für die Zukunftsfähigkeit der Städte und Stadtregionen. Identifiziert werden neue Herausforderungen für den kommunalen Umgang mit Landwirtschaft und Gärten.

"Lecture Notes in Urban Economics and Urban Policy provides a wide-ranging introduction to urban economics and urban policy by Professor John Yinger, one of the world's leading scholars in urban economics. It draws on his extensive teaching and publication record to provide detailed lecture notes for both a PhD level course in urban economics and a master's level course in urban policy. Both the US and the world populations are becoming more and more urbanized, and these notes are designed to help scholars learn and teach about the factors that determine urban residential structure and that lead to urban problems such as inadequate housing, concentrated poverty, an inequitable distribution of local public services, racial and ethnic discrimination in housing, and traffic congestion. Although these notes focus on the US, many of the lessons in the notes apply to other countries as well. They also draw on Professor Yinger's extensive teaching experience and publication record in urban economics and should prove useful to many scholars who want to teach about or study urban areas."--

This book advances an interdisciplinary and innovative approach to urban design, whilst recognising that distinctly different traditions exist within its study and practice. It informs users who are grappling with urban design research problems, but who need the inspiration to move from idea to methodological approach. Through the work of 32 urban researchers from the arts, sciences and social sciences, it demonstrates a wide range of problems and approaches and shows how the diverse range of complementary approaches can come together to provide a holistic understanding to the design of cities.

PART I: Uses, rules and conflicts about nature in urban wastelands -- Chapter 1. The urban wasteland, spatial expression of a transition of uses: cross-media contributions art, ecology and geography (Cieslik) -- Chapter 2. Recent developments in the legal framework of urban wastelands: to better take into account nature in the city (Chapouton) -- Chapter 3. Dwelling in urban wastelands: a disputed nature (Mattoug) -- Chapter 4. Between privatization and publicising, which place for nature in the frame of urban wastelands' reconversion? (Lotz) -- Chapter 5. Long-standing wastelands: transactions, publicising Vs privatising and green settings on two urban wastelands in Tirana and Istanbul (Dorso & Muci) -- PART II: Contaminated soils in urban wastelands -- Chapter 6. Ecological restoration of contaminated brownfield sites in urban areas: what perspectives in the context of European policies and national regulatory contexts? (Limasset) -- Chapter 7. Social representations of nature regarding (soil-)contaminated brownfields in France (Tendero) -- Chapter 8. Brownfield gardens and contaminated soils (Petit-Berghem) -- PART III: Urban wastelands and waterfronts -- Chapter 9. Wastelands at city-port interfaces: the search of water spaces to evade urban tumults (Mazy) -- Chapter 10. The requalification of urban riversides: environmental and social issues at stake (Carrière) -- Chapter 11. Becoming wastelands: the captation areas of the traditional water management system of Tamil Nadu (India) (Verdelli) -- PART IV: Wastelands in the urban green network -- Chapter 12. The conditions that make urban wastelands reservoirs of biodiversity for cities (Machon) -- Chapter 13. Vacant lots' urban landscape and legacies: which influence on plant communities? (Brun) -- Chapter 14. Generalised and temporary greening on deconstructed urban wastelands: an opportunity for biodiversity (Lemoine) -- Chapter 15. Approaches to develop urban wastelands as elements of green infrastructure including the perception and use by residents (Mathey) -- Chapter 16. How informal open spaces contribute to the metropolitan park system? The case of Brussels and its semi-naturals spaces (Vanbutsele).

The theoretical and methodological toolbox of urban economics : from and towards where? / Peter Nijkamp -- Uncertainty social capital and community governance : the city as a Milieu / Roberto Camagni -- Land-use, transportation and urban development / P. Rietveld -- Transport systems and urban equilibrium / Lars Lundqvist -- Intra-metropolitan agglomeration, information technology and polycentric urban development / Tschangho John Kim -- Dual earners, urban labour markets and housing demand / J. Willemijn Van Der Straaten -- Urban scale economies : statics and dynamics / Philip McCann -- Spatial interaction models : from the gravity to the neural network approach / Aura Reggiani -- Commuting : the contribution of search theory / Jos van Ommeren -- Ethnic concentration and human capital formation / Henri L.F. de Groot -- Advanced insights in central place theory / Shin-Kun Peng -- The city system paradigm : new frontiers / Hesham M. Abdel-Rahman -- The city network paradigm : theory and empirical evidence / Roberta Capello -- Dynamic urban models : agglomeration and growth / Ping Wang -- Beyond optimal city size : theory and evidence reconsidered / Roberta Capello -- New economic geography explanations of urban and regional agglomeration / Kieran P. Donaghy -- Agglomeration and knowledge diffusion / Johannes Brocker -- Innovation and the growth of cities / Zoltan J. Acs -- Strengthening municipal fiscal autonomy through intergovernmental transfers / Chang Woon Nam -- Urban quality of life and public policy : a survey / Meagan Cahill -- Policy issues in the urban south / Manie Geyer -- Urban policy in a global economy / T.R. Lakshmanan -- Spatial externalities and the urban economy / Peter Nijkamp -- Cities and business / rajendra kulkarni -- Land use regulation and its impact on welfare / Stephen Sheppard

chapter 1 A Theory of the Urban Land Market William Alonso -- chapter 2 The Spatial Structure of the Housing Market Richard F. Muth -- chapter 3 The Journey-to-Work as a Determinant of Residential Location John F. Kain -- part II HUMAN ECOLOGY -- chapter 4 Human Ecology Robert E. Park -- chapter 5 Toward a More Human Human Ecology: An Urban Research Strategy Harvey L. Molotch -- chapter 6 Growth, Politics, and the Stratification of Places John R. Logan -- chapter 7 Men Without Property: The Tramp's Classification and Use of Urban Space lames S. Duncan -- part III CONFLICT AND INSTITUTIONAL CONSTRAINTS -- chapter 8 Local Interests and Urban Political Processes in Market Societies Kevin R. Cox -- chapter 9 Locational Conflict and the Politics of Consumption David Ley and John Mercer -- chapter 10 Urban Social Theory and Research Ray E. Pahl -- chapter 11 The Role of Institutions in the Inner London Housing Market: The Case of Islington Peter R. Williams -- chapter 12 Large Builders, Federal Housing Programmes and Postwar Suburbanization Barry Checkoway -- part IV MARXIST APPROACHES -- chapter 13 The Urban Process under Capitalism: A Framework for Analysis David Harvey -- chapter 14 Capital Accumulation and Urbanization in the United States Richard Child Hill -- chapter 15 Class-Monopoly Rent, Finance Capital and the Urban Revolution David Harvey -- chapter 16 Toward a Theory of Gentrification: A Back to the City Movement by Capital, not People Neil Smith.