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AbstractThis paper critiques the deployment of the term "identity politics" in Canadian political science. Through a critical discourse analysis (CDA) of research articles in leading English language academic journals in the Canadian social sciences, we examine whose politics are labelled identity politics and what intellectual work transpires through this label. Identity politics tends to be applied to scholarship that foregrounds analyses of ethnicity, race and gender, but with a lack of analytical rigour, indicating a degree of conceptual looseness. Moreover, the designation identity politics is not neutral; it is often mobilized as a rhetorical device to distance authors from scholarship that foregrounds analyses of ethnicity, race and gender, and to inscribe a materialist/culturalist divide in claims-making. We argue that the effect of this demarcation of identity from politics is to control the boundaries of political discourse, limiting who and what gains entry into the political. This serves to reassert an exclusionary conception of Canadian identity.

The question of voice is a central and timeless political issue. Who gets to speak? Who is silenced? Who is listening? One of the main arenas for voice in modern, advanced democracies is the media. Media infrastructures, technologies, institutions and organizations are a precondition for political voice in large-scale societies, but are also an important factor in distributing the possibilities for voice among different groups and sectors of the population. In this article, we take on the question of voice in relation to social class and aim to analyse how the medium of television gives voice to people from different social classes. This study operationalizes the theoretical notion of voice by asking the following questions: who has the opportunity to appear and speak on television, to whom do they speak and under what circumstances does this communication occur? Based on a content analysis of television in Sweden, the results from this study show that voice is distributed in a highly unequal manner. It also shows that the relations enacted by television appearances conform to the social hierarchy. Whereas people from the ruling class frequently speak to people from the working and middle classes, they are rarely spoken to by members of a class that is positioned below their own. Television thus constructs a social hierarchy of voice and authority that reproduces and legitimizes already existing social hierarchies.

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o estado da arte da literatura a respeito de migrações internacionais e sua relação com políticas públicas. Para tanto, selecionaram-se artigos publicados nos últimos onze anos (2006 a 2016) nos principais periódicos nacionais segundo classificação Qualis da CAPES. Verificou-se predominância da discussão sobre políticas de integração em comparação ao controle migratório, demonstrando uma maior preocupação dos pesquisadores com as políticas de fixação e atenção às pessoas que migraram em detrimento dos mecanismos de entrada e saída. Identificaram-se majoritariamente estudos relativos às etapas de implementação e avaliação em comparação às etapas de formulação e agenda no âmbito do ciclo de políticas públicas. Observou-se ainda uma fragmentação muito grande dos estudos, com poucos autores tendo publicado mais de uma pesquisa nesse período. O volume de artigos encontrados também é baixo, com uma média de apenas 3,5 artigos por ano. Ante esses resultados, delineou-se uma agenda de pesquisa para futuras investigações.

The article deals with the problem of correct detection of moving objects when they are monitored by the monitoring system that operates in the visible range of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum. Based on the analysis of existing methods, for detection of moving objects there is proposed an algorithm that is adaptive to destabilizing factors. This algorithm makes it possible to increase the accuracy of moving objects detection. The algorithm takes into account the presence of noise and its heterogeneity, both in space and time, and also removes the influence of moving shadows. The correctness of the algorithms described in this article is confirmed by their software implementation and modelling. In the process of modelling, the accuracy of object detection, proposed by the algorithm under different observation conditions, and the motion parameters of the objects were estimated.
Keywords: video monitoring, detection of moving objects, detection of moving shadows, background subtraction, interframe difference

Рецензия на издание: Васильев Ю. А. Юрий Андропов. На пути к власти. — М. : Вече, 2018. — 416 с.

Статья предлагает новую интерпретацию экзистенциально-феноменологической традиции как единого проблемного и прикладного поля на границе философии, психиатрии, психотерапии и психологии. В качестве основания исследования экзистенциально-феноменологической традиции предлагается использовать концептуальный анализ. Он позволяет выделить фундаментальные концепты традиции, сохраняющиеся при переходе от теории к практике или трансформирующиеся с целью реализации задач терапии в промежуточные понятия.Воссоздается история развития экзистенциально-феноменологической традиции как смена четырех парадигм: общегуманитарной, экзистенциально-феноменологической, социально-критической, междисциплинарной парадигмы философии психиатрии. Показывается фундаментальное значение экзистенциально-феноменологической традиции в свете этого процесса.Выделяются ряды концептов экзистенциально-феноменологической философии, психологии, психиатрии и психотерапии: онтологические, методологические, антропологические, коммуникативные проясняется статус каждой концептуальной группы. Указывается, что концептуальным ядром традиции являются методологические концепты (феноменологические, герменевтические, проблемно-предметные), и они наиболее устойчивы при переходе от философского к прикладному полю. Онтологические и антропологические концепты формируют теорию и показывают специфику авторских проектов. Они могут быть как заимствованными из философии понятиями, так и авторскими метаонтическими концептами, специфичными для прикладного поля экзистенциально-феноменологической традиции и образованными на пересечении философской онтологии и психиатрической, психологической, психотерапевтической антропологии. Коммуникативные концепты часто связываются с другими типами концептов и наиболее эклектичны, при этом описывают реальность как врача, так и пациента.Показываются перспективы предложенной модели интерпретации, в рамках которой лучше проясняются основания и линии методологической и теоретической преемственности в рамках различных областей традиции.