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In: Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review, Band 41, Heft 1, S. 165-168
Tečovanie puku patrí medzi herné činnosti jednotlivca, ktorej sa podľa nás nevenuje dostatok pozor-nosti. Ľadový hokej sa časom neustále zrýchľuje, hra sa stále rozvíja, hráči sú silnejší, rýchlejší, strelysú tvrdšie. Tým, že hra je stále rýchlejšia, majú hráči omnoho menej času a priestoru na streleniególu. V súčasnom hokeji sa najviac gólov dosahuje tzv. dorážkami a tečovaním puku (Andrejkovič,2010). Brankári prvú strelu väčšinou chytia alebo vyrazia pred seba, čo umožňuje útočiacemu hráčovivyrazený puk dopraviť dorážaním puku do bránky. Podľa nás je veľmi dôležité, aby sme túto hernúčinnosť vštepovali hráčom už od detstva. Hráči si musia uvedomiť, že akcia nekončí hneď po prvejstrele. Treba ich naučiť, aby po každej strele korčuľovali k bránke, pretože len vtedy majú možnosťpo prípadnom vyrazení dorážať puk do bránky. Veľa hráčov má od detstva zlozvyk, že po strele jehoakcia skončí. Akcia je však ukončená až pri dosiahnutí gólu a nie, keď brankár puk vyrazí. Ak sapozrieme na reprezentačné hokejové družstvá ako Kanada, Rusko, Spojené štáty americké, tak u nichdominujú práve tieto činnosti. Príkladom je finálový zápas na olympijských hrách vo Vancouveri2010, kde tri z piatich gólov padli po dorážaní. Kanada strelila dva góly práve vďaka tejto hernejčinnosti a stala sa víťazom celého turnaja. Väčšina družstiev, ktoré majú túto hernú činnosť dobrenacvičenú, patria medzi najúspešnejšie. Samozrejme, že vzhľadom na úspešnosť v hre je nevyhnutnézvládnuť aj ostatné činnosti, ale ak hovoríme o vrcholovom hokeji, tak zápas rozhodujú väčšinou gólypo dorážaní. Preto ak chceme, aby boli mladí hráči v budúcnosti úspešní, treba ich naučiť dorážaťpuk po streľbe na bránku čo najskôr. ; The flow of the puck in ice hockey is in our opinion is not given enough attention. Ice hockey is constantly accelerating over time, the game is constantly evolving, players are stronger, faster, shots they make are harder. As the game gets faster and faster, players have much less time and space to shoot for goal. In today's hockey, most goals ...
BASE
In: Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review, Band 46, Heft 2
This article deals with the concept of 'mainstream youth' in the context of late modernity. The sociology of youth has traditionally operated from two distinct perspectives concerned with either 'youth transitions' or 'youth (sub)cultures'. This polarisation has led to the neglect of the experience of mainstream youth, who cannot be easily pigeon-holed into the above categories. Drawing on a series of focus groups and small-group semi-structured interviews with 61 young people, the authors analysed young people's experience of consumption in the Czech Republic. Using the experience of young consumers, the research attempted to understand what it means to belong to the mainstream. The results indicate that belonging to the mainstream does not imply straightforward compliance with dominant power structures, but rather refl ects a degree of reflexivity in which young people challenge stereotypes of passive conformism in complex and often paradoxical ways that are not yet well accounted for in the literature. The article suggests that the notion of 'mainstream youth' offers some potential as a conceptual way of understanding young people's relationship to social change in what appears to be an increasingly individualised society. At the same time, this notion provides an alternative approach that challenges many of the assumptions underpinning the sociology of youth's conception of consumption.
Intro -- Obsah -- Předmluva -- Kapitola 1: CO BUDEME ZKOUMAT A PROČ -- Kapitola 2: JAKÁ JSOU SPECIFIKA OBČANSKÉHO ŽIVOTA ETNICKÝCH MENŠIN -- Kapitola 3: JAKÝM ETNICKÝM MENŠINÁM SE BUDEME VĚNOVAT -- Kapitola 4: VÝZKUMNÝ SOUBOR A METODY -- Kapitola 5: JAK MLADÍ LIDÉ VNÍMAJÍ SPOLEČNOST -- Kapitola 6: JAK MLADÍ LIDÉ OBČANSKY PARTICIPUJÍ -- Kapitola 7: S ČÍM SOUVISÍ OBČANSKÁ PARTICIPACE -- Kapitola 8: JAK MLADÍ LIDÉ POPISUJÍ A PROŽÍVAJÍ PŘEKÁŽKY BRÁNÍCÍ OBČANSKÉ PARTICIPACI -- Kapitola 9: ZÁVĚR -- Literatura.
Bezdomovectví je bezesporu zajímavým fenoménem soucasné doby. Predstavuje jednoznacný spolecenský propad, který lze oznacit jako syndrom komplexního sociálního selhání. Každý bezdomovce zná a denne vídá, ale málokdo o nich ví víc, než že vypadají zanedbane, konzumují alkohol a prespávají na nejruznejších místech. Skutecnost je ale v mnoha smerech jiná, predevším u mladých lidí, pro než muže být život na ulici jen prechodnou životní fází. Kniha Bezdomovectví jako alternativní existence mladých lidí prináší informaci o tech, kterí ztratili své zázemí nebo je dokonce nikdy nezískali. Je o jejich
5. Doping ve sportu dětí a mládeže z psycho-sociálního hlediska5.1 Adolescenti jako riziková skupina; 5.2 Doping u českých adolescentů jako výzkumný problém; 5.2.1 Užívání a postoje k dopingu; 5.2.2. Role motivace v prevalenci dopingu; 5.3 Situační aspekty tendence užívat doping; 6. Doping ve sportu adolescentů z kvalitativního hlediska; 6.1 Co je doping z pohledu respondentů a jaké jsou důsledky jeho užívání; 6.2 Rozšíření dopingu ve sportu z pohledu respondentů; 6.3 Záměr a tendence užívat doping; 6.4 Zkušenosti s dopingem; 6.4.1 Možnost dopovat vědomě a cíleně
In: Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review, Band 46, Heft 1
The aim of this article is to provide insight into the circumstances of long-term unemployed graduates of (mostly) non-GCSE vocational programmes from the perspective of their transition to adulthood. The analytical framework used for this research is life course theory, according to which it is possible to approach the transition from youth to adulthood as a multiple transition. This point corresponds well with reality because young people follow at least three trajectories on their way to adulthood: from school to work, from family of origin to family of procreation, and from dependence to independence. The data necessary for the analysis were collected through repeated biographical and semi-structured interviews with 14 long-term unemployed graduates of non-GCSE vocational programmes and 6 employed graduates of vocational programmes as a reference group. Their implicit theories of adulthood, progress on the path to adulthood, and everyday strategies were examined in a qualitative data analysis, with special attention paid to contextual aspects. As for the dominant form of transition, the author found that long-term unemployment has a delaying impact on the transition to adulthood, above all owing to financial strain. These people suffer from prolonged economical dependency on their parents and remain at the threshold of the socially constructed path to adulthood. Typically there social status is vague.
In: Historická sociologie / Historical Sociology, Heft 1, S. 47-69
After the First World War an anti-alcohol movement requiring the prohibition intensified both in Europe and the USA and it also resonated strongly in the Czechoslovakia. The main representative of this movement was the Czechoslovak Teetotal Union. It struggled for eradication of alcoholism as a serious social and health problem. The activities of the movement were in conflict with the interests of groups of alcoholic drinks producers and distributors, which represented a strong lobby connected to political circles, especially the most powerful political party, the Agrarian Party. Financially strong alcohol lobby with one exception (Holitscher Act of 1922 restricting access to alcohol for the youth) quite successfully neutralized the attempts of the anti-alcohol movement to gain a bigger state support in the fight against alcoholism. Only after the methyl-alcohol scandal in 1935 the government did establish a permanent advisory board for the fight against alcoholism in the Ministry of Public Health and Physical Education. It elaborated a many recommendations (such as blood tests for drivers after car accidents), which, however, were not implemented until the end of the First Republic. An important benefit of the Czechoslovak Teetotal Union was the founding of alcohol treatment counselling.
In: Politologický časopis, Band 13, Heft 3, S. 334-348
ISSN: 1211-3247
The first part of the text describes the development of contacts between various pacifist and green initiatives in Western Europe on one side, and part of Czech dissent on the other. It explains the factors that led -- despite early euphoria and the affinity of some West-European and Czech ecological politicians -- to the gradual cooling of relations between European and Czech Greens. The next part is dedicated to the role of some West-European Greens in the "dark-green" revolution in the Czech Green Party from 200203, their eventual disappointment, as well as the influence of intra-party conflict in the Czech Green Party concerning the structure of the European Greens. The subsequent section is a description and explanation of the direct interference by some European green politicians in conflict within the Czech Green Party, involving Milan Horacek, Petr Uhl and Ivan Dejmal on one side and Jakub Patocka and Jan Beranek on the other. The text also deals with the activities of Milan Horacek -- the first Czech deputy from the (German) Greens, as well as relations between the youth sections of the European and Czech Greens. The article concludes with a prediction of future relations between Bursik's Czech Green Party and Patocka's Czech Green Party on one side, and European Greens on the other. Adapted from the source document.
In: http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-1679
This package contains the eye-tracker recordings of 8 subjects evaluating English-to-Czech machine translation quality using the WMT-style ranking of sentences. We provide the set of sentences evaluated, the exact screens presented to the annotators (including bounding box information for every area of interest and even for individual letters in the text) and finally the raw EyeLink II files with gaze trajectories. The description of the experiment can be found in the paper: Ondřej Bojar, Filip Děchtěrenko, Maria Zelenina. A Pilot Eye-Tracking Study of WMT-Style Ranking Evaluation. Proceedings of the LREC 2016 Workshop "Translation Evaluation – From Fragmented Tools and Data Sets to an Integrated Ecosystem", Georg Rehm, Aljoscha Burchardt et al. (eds.). pp. 20-26. May 2016, Portorož, Slovenia. This work has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 645452 (QT21). This work was partially financially supported by the Government of Russian Federation, Grant 074-U01. This work has been using language resources developed, stored and distributed by the LINDAT/CLARIN project of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (project LM2010013).
BASE
In: Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review, Band 45, Heft 1
In this article the authors map the theoretical arguments on the gender dimension of the welfare state. They propose three integral dimensions of conceptualising the exercise of parenthood in Czech society in relation to gender equality in the labour market that co-determine the position of parents in the labour market. The authors analyse these dimensions using data from two representative sociological surveys. 1) The right to be a parent (to care for one's child) and the right to work: the measures provided in the Czech welfare state are based on the myth that there are two separate worlds of work and care in conformity with the gender principle, even though there are no significant differences between Czech men and women in terms of the value of work in their lives. 2) Equality or non-discrimination in parenthood: the right to work of mothers of young children is violated in the context of generally increasing gender inequalities in the labour market. 3) The opportunity to achieve a work/life balance: in Czech society flexible forms of employment are uncommon, working hours tend to have a fi xed start and finish, or there is negative flexibility, which renders a work/life balance impossible. The way in which state policy defi nes and employers apply the conditions of parenthood in relation to the labour market and in the context of the gender structure of Czech society makes parenthood a significant handicap for the social inclusion of women who are mothers of young children in the Czech Republic.
In: Politická ekonomie: teorie, modelování, aplikace, Band 69, Heft 5, S. 529-554
ISSN: 2336-8225
The study provides estimates of the size of the fatherhood premium for the Czech Republic in the years 2006-2017, using data from the EU SILC survey. In the years 2006-2009, the fatherhood premium in the Czech Republic does not manifest itself if explanatory variables include the marriage premium and the partner's labour market participation. The fatherhood premium only starts to express itself in 2010 and the following years, when it reaches values from 11% to 15% as a consequence of a decision of families with high-income fathers to have a third child in the years after 2010.