Suchergebnisse

ABSTRACTBased on Law No. 4 of 2009 Article 1 Paragraph (7) related to mining business licenses.Many illegal mining companies do not have permission to operate in Padang PariamanRegency. The problems raised in this study are (1) What factors influence the number ofillegal C mining excavators in Padang Pariaman Regency? (2) How is the non-reasoningeffort by the Padang Pariaman Regional Police in overcoming the crime of illegal C miningexcavation in Padang Pariaman Regency? (3) What is the non-reasoning policy that shouldbe carried out by the Padang Pariaman Regional Police to overcome the mining of illegal Cexcavations in Padang Pariaman Regency? This study useed a sociolegalapproach. the dataused were primary data and secondary data, collected by means of interviews and documentstudies, analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that the factors that cause illegalmining are economic factors, the perpetrators want to avoid the obligations that have beendetermined, the difficulty of obtaining a Mining Business License, the lack of socialization oflaws and regulations, and weak law enforcement. Second; The non-reasoning efforts carriedout by the Police in overcoming illegal rock mining are preventive by carrying out patrols,raids, routine security operations and providing socialization to the public about theimportance of creating security and ways to overcome illegal mining by placing banners /pamphlets. Non-criminal policy towards illegal / illegal mining crimes is to actively involvethe Nagari government and customary institutions in policy making at the Nagari level todeal with illegal mining by making nagari regulations.

SME has a very important role to boost economic growth in Indonesia. The Indonesian government through the enterprises owned by government (BUMN) create a partnership program to support SME growth through capital assistance and also training regularly. However, the growth of SME is not optimal yet. One importance factor that determines the success of SME is the role of leadership, such as framing the challenge, absorbing uncertainty, building commitment, specifying limit and path clearing, such roles are importance factors in determining successful of the business and also support the sustainable value creation of business. This research using quantitative approach, include 119 SMEs owner as research sample. Data analyses by Partial Least Square (PLS). Result of the research, indicate that four components of entrepreneurial leadership, framing the challenge, absorbing uncertainty, building commitment and specifying limit, have a significantly influencing sustainable value creation, and one component call path clearing, indicate insignificant in affecting value creation. The result of this research realize that its very importance for the owner and also a manager of the SME have a good entrepreneurial leadership, specially framing the challenge, absorbing uncertainty, building commitment, specifying limit and path clearing components as a role to increase the success of the business through value creation as well.

This article examines the history of the arrival of Islam into Indonesia. This research is library research using documentation method. The results of this study are: First, no one knows for sure when Islam began to appear in Indonesia. Several theorists and historians have different opinions and analyzes. However, there are at least four major theories regarding the entry of Islam into Indonesia, namely: Arabic theory, Gujarat theory (India), Bengali theory (Fatimi), and Persian theory. Second, the spread and process of Islamization in Indonesia itself was carried out peacefully. Indonesian people can accept the existence of Islam well. There are six channels of Islamization in Indonesia, namely: trade, marriage, Sufism, education, arts and culture, and politics. Third, the existence of Islamic kingdoms also had a big role in the spread and development of Islam in Indonesia. These Islamic kingdoms stretched from Sumatra to the Moluccas. Some of them are the Perlak Sultanate, Samudera Pasai Sultanate, Malacca Sultanate, Aceh Sultanate, Demak Sultanate, Pajang Sultanate, Mataram Sultanate, Cirebon Sultanate, Banten Sultanate, Sultanate of Ternate, Sultanate of Tidore, Sultanate of Gowa, Sultanate of Tallo, Sultanate of Pasir, Sultanate of Banjar, Kotawaringin Sultanate, Pagatan Sultanate, Sambas Sultanate, Kutai Kertanegara Sultanate, Berau Sultanate, Sambaliung Sultanate, Gunung Tabur Sultanate, Pontianak Sultanate, Tidung Sultanate, and Bulungan Sultanate. ; Artikel ini mengkaji tentang sejarah masuknya Islam ke Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, tidak ada yang tahu pasti kapan Islam mulai muncul di Indonesia. Beberapa ahli teori dan sejarawan memiliki pendapat dan analisis yang berbeda. Namun, setidaknya ada empat teori besar mengenai masuknya Islam ke Indonesia, yaitu: teori Arab, teori Gujarat (India), teori Bengali (Fatimi), dan teori Persia. Kedua, penyebaran dan proses Islamisasi di Indonesia sendiri ...

This study was conducted to assess the integrated farming system paddy rice and livestock buffaloes in the framework of regional development in Humbang Hasundutan, with linear regression analysis and descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the study concluded: a) system integration paddy rice farming and buffaloes more efficiently with the R/C ratio 2.4795 compared with non-integration with R/C ratioof 2.1705, b) variable; land area, paddy rice seeds, livestock breeds, animal feed, fertilizer and pesticides, labor, dependent of family, capital of farming, the price of paddy rice systems integration give 96.5% influence on the regional development in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, c) variable land area, animal feed and labor has a positive and significant impact on regional development, d) a variable dependents of family has a negative effect and significant impact to regional development, e) variable capital of farming and price otuput system integration rice paddy and livestock buffaloes have a positive influence and significantly to the regional development in Humbang Hasundutan Regency. Based on the results of the study suggested that the government Humbang Hasundutan: a) provide training to improve the skills of the workforce and the management of systems integration paddy rice and livestock buffaloes that have an impact on increasing the income of farmers and regional development in Humbang Hasundutan, b) should provide seed farming quality and superior to affordable price, c) should optimize counseling for farmers or ranchers on how to farm paddy rice and livestock that is better and more efficient, d) should help farmers to obtain capital farming that is more flexible and is responsible for keeping the stability of output prices of agricultural products so that farmers are motivated to improve their production.

The approach uses interpertatif approach. This approach is used because the localinstitutional review requires adequate interpretation to explain his role in theempowerment of society. Data analysis tool used in this research is descriptive qualitativeand descriptive statistics using the rating scale. The conclusions obtained from this study,LPMK role in the empowerment. Despite the fact that these local institutions actually havethe potential to empower communities. Internal factors which can encourage the role oflocal institutions in empowering, namely: a) Commitment of personnel agencies in the lineof duty, b) Funding agencies, c) The role of local institutions that have been standard, d)The experience of institutions in empowerment, e) competence contained in the institution,f) Means-infrastructure institutions, and g). The relationship between the agency personnel.While external factors, a) village government support, b) the support of other institutions,and c) government support for CityKeywords: Empowerment, LPMK

AbstractThe main problem in this study is the factor that causes the perpetration of traffic violations and the role of political forces in improving traffic awareness in the past. The approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative research which is a research procedure that produces written or verbal words from people or behavior observed during this research. Provide an overview and explanation based on data and information about traffic violations. The research basis used is a phenomenological approach, because it prioritizes the aspects of face-to-face interviews with several informants to get a holistic, true and profound picture in various perspectives and situations, meaning that they do not ignore the subject. adolescents are influenced by a) young age who are still unstable in making decisions, b) factors of lack of attention of parents who are the main factors of personal formation of a teenager, c) environmental factors that are the most or dominant in socializing with their surroundings, d) factors awareness in behaving in society e) as well as high emotional factors in taking a decision without any knowledge about it so that the changes that occur in accordance with the desire. Therefore, the police strategy is to increase the awareness of youth traffic discipline, such as a) socialization of the traffic law, b) procurement of community services by community development units c) Satlantas operations in handling traffic violations. Keywords: Youth, Change and Police Institutions

A College needs a good governance in implementation of information technology, especially which related with information security because information is an important asset. Framework which can be used for the preparation of information security governance is COBIT 5 from ISACA. The first step to start the preparation of the governance using COBIT is mapping between the goal of college with enterprise goals (EG), IT Related Goals and domain process COBIT 5. From 15 colleges that have been accredited in West Java (15 Januari 2015), produced 13 EG related for college accreditation A, B and 10 for college accreditation EG C. For a sample in process capability assessment of information security governance, we used Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi (UMMI) as the research object, which is an accredited college C, and EG focused on optimization of business process functionality associated with the alignment of IT goals of IT and business strategy, and 10 processes, i.e EDM01, EDM01, APO01, APO02, APO03, APO05, APO07, APO08, BAI01, BAI02. From the results obtained capability assessment process UMMI value of 7 is on level 0, ie the value of the attribute 50-85%. Gap analysis results, it turns out that making such UMMI lack of work products (evidence / result) of activities of governance processes deemed to have been executed. To meet the achievement level, it is recommended to perform compliance on each best practice and work products, and can be initiated by creating a guide to information security.

Interaction in the international system creates cooperation between countries and can also create conflicts when interests between countries clash. There are two approaches used in resolving conflict; associative where countries seek to cooperate with each other; and disassociative involving military force and political separation (Barash & Webel, 2009: 288). One of Indonesia's associative efforts in maintaining its diplomatic relations with Australia is by using ASEAN to form the AANZFTA (ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Area). Apart from geographical proximity, the socio-economic development opportunities for all parties, this cooperation is also a geopolitical strategy for Australian security and provides political legitimacy for ASEAN in the international world. Using a case study method that focuses on the dynamics of the relationship between ASEAN, Australia, and New Zealand, mainly through the AANZFTA, this paper will explain ASEAN, Australia, and New Zealand's reasons and interests as well as strengths and weaknesses in them. Through discussion and analysis results, it can be concluded that international cooperation was formed to build negative peace after the World War. Then over time, non-traditional issues increasingly encourage international cooperation to develop positive peace with moral values and peaceful dispute resolution without violence. Although the impact is the domination of big countries and sacrificing small and developing countries' sovereignty, each country will always prioritize its own interests. This study's results can provide an overview of the diplomatic relations between Indonesia and Australia multilaterally through AANZFTA. At the same time, the bilateral relationship between the two can be reviewed in further research

Direct elections in Indonesian was born after the reform. The change of Law 22/1999 becomes Law 32/2004 has changed the Regional Head of the Parliament election becomes elected by all the people of the region. However, direct election is not free from problems. To discover this fact, it is conducted research on Problem Mapping and Local conflict Solutions in Direct elections in Indonesia. By using descriptive qualitative method, it is concluded that: The main problem is the Direct Election of the general policy of the Government in the form of "rules of play" and the adequacy of the implementation time to implement it. It has spawned some weaknesses, such as: a) List of Voters is not clear, b) Inadequate Facilities-Infrastructure & Monitoring, c) Delivery of Ballot are late, d) the candidate's Psychology & Supporters are not ready, e) the socialization is not maximum, and f) Election Commission is not experienced. ; Pemilihan Langsung di Indonesia lahir pasca reformasi. Perubahan UU No. 22/1999 menjadi UU No. 32/2004 telah mengubah Pilkada dari DPRD menjadi oleh seluruh rakyat daerah. Namun, Pilkada langsung tidak lepas dari masalah. Untuk mengungkap fakta tersebut, dilakukan kajian Pemetaan Masalah dan Solusi Konflik Lokal dalam Pilkada Langsung di Indonesia. Dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, didapat kesimpulan: Masalah utama Pilkada, ketidakmatangan kebijakan umum Pemerintah dalam bentuk "aturan main" dan kecukupan waktu implementasi. Hal itu melahirkan sederet kelemahan : a) Daftar Pemilih Belum Jelas, b) Sarana-Prasarana dan Pengawasan Tidak memadai, c) Pengiriman Surat Suara Terlambat, d) Psikologi Calon & Pendukung Tidak Siap, e) Sosialisasi Tidak Maksimal, dan f) KPU (D) Belum Berpengalaman.

Regional autonomy granted on local government to regulate and administer the governmental affairs in order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of public services. To do so, the local government is authorized to collect taxes from its people. This research aimed to investigate the problematic of provincial tax collection in order to increase the own- source revenue of autonomous areas in Indonesia. The collection of local taxes is still not optimal. Thus, some necessary actions for betterment need to conduct, such as: a). Improving the human resources of tax authorities in terms of their capability in planning and monitoring the collection of taxes; b) Using technology of information to provide a fast and efficient services; and c) Enforcing the law to each of the taxpayers who violate the regulation of provincial taxes.

The main problem in this thesis is how the implementation and impact of the MUI fatwa number 14 of 2020 regarding the implementation of worship in the situation of the Covid-19 outbreak in mosques, prayer rooms and the field in 2 Districts, namely Lima Kaum District and Pariangan District in Tanah Datar Regency.The research that the author is doing is field research (Field Research) and with qualitative methods. The research location is in Tanah Datar Regency, especially in 2 sub-districts, namely Lima Kaum Sub-district which is the center of Batusangkar city with a fairly high and diverse population so that it appears that the representation of Tanah Datar Regency (Batusangkar) and Pariangan District which is a sub-district with a position to the area (periphery). city) as well as the sub-district with the most beautiful country in the world so that it becomes a point of visit from various regions so as to allow for a larger crowd. The results showed that 1). The implementation of the MUI Fatwa number 14 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Worship in Situations of the Covid-19 Outbreak in Tanah Datar Regency (District of Lima Kaum and Pariangan) has been well supported. There is a fairly high level of compliance from the Tanah Datar community in general. This compliance can be seen from the support of various parties in the government. However, this compliance was seen in the initial period of the MUI and the government's appeal, which was around April, May, June and July until the beginning of 'Idul Adha in 2020. As time goes by, today many pilgrims do not heed this MUI fatwa anymore. 2). The positive impact of the MUI decision number 14 of 2020 is a) The creation of healthy living habits. b) Presence of better self-preservation habits. c) Bringing change towards caring for self and family. d) Avoiding the various dangers that come. The negative impact of the MUI decision number 14 of 2020 is a) the stretching of brotherly ties among Muslims. b) The mosque and prayer room are empty. c) The house of worship looks a bit dirty and abandoned. d) The utilization of the house of worship is not optimal anymore.

The study's aim was to examine the intervening effect of constituent trust on therelationship between political product, promotion, and candidate image and selectiondecision of The Major and Deputy Major in Pariaman City. The research populationis all constituents who used voting rights in the Period of 2013, and the number ofsample was 100 constituents by using quota sampling. In order to test hypotheses,this study performs mutiple, simple and hierarchical regression analyses. The resultsof study displayed that a) Political promotion and candidate image significantlyinfluence selection decision of The Major and Deputy Major, while political productdid not effect selection decision of The Major and Deputy Major. b) Politicalpromotion and candidate image significantly constituent trust, while political productdid not affect constituent trust. c) Constituent trust found to have significantlyinfluence on selection decision of The Major and Deputy Major. d) Constituent trustplays as intervening variable on the relationship between political promotion,candidate image and selection decision of The Major and Deputy Major. Theresearch findings provide practical contribution especially for candidates to considerconstituents trust and enhancing both politicical promotion and candidate image.Keywords: Political Product, Political promotion, Image, Trust, and BuyingDecision

One of the main issues encompassing Na-Oogst (NO) tobacco agribusiness is farmers' dissatisfaction toward manufactured tobacco selling price. In general, a little trust is built among NO tobacco agribusiness actors. This condition can be seen from the lack of partnership offered by tobacco companies. Efforts to socialize the partnership cannot be implemented optimally because an assumption about the farmer groups' less role exists. Ideally, farmer groups are institutions that should be able to connect farmers as NO tobacco producers and product recipients companies. These conditions certainly contribute to the achievements of overall tobacco agribusiness. Based on the description, this study aimed at: (a) describing institutions involved in NO tobacco agribusiness, (b) identifying roles of the institutions and coordinations formed in NO tobacco agribusiness chain, and (c) analyzing the effectiveness and institutional strengthening efforts to support better tobacco agribusiness chain. The results showed (i) there were institutions in the level of farmers, traders, and companies contributing to the supply chain of NO tobacco, (ii) direct and indirect roles of institutions affected the coordination among agribusiness actors, and (iii) the effectiveness of institutional coordination has not met the expectations and strengthening efforts at key institutions, especially the government, are needed.

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of internal quality assurance at the Pacific Morotai University and provide detailed findings regarding the obstacles faced by the Quality Assurance Institute (LPM) of the Pacific Morotai University, North Maluku. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with a case study method at the Pacific University of Morotai, North Maluku. Data were collected based on document tracing, observation, and interviews. The results of the study show that the implementation of internal quality assurance at the University of Pacific Morotai faces obstacles in the lack of auditors who have an understanding and number of human resources in carrying out monitoring and evaluation tasks. The technical implementing unit formed by LPM in carrying out its duties only consists of six people spread across six faculties with details of one person for each faculty. The impact is due to the lack of auditors who are experts in quality assurance, so it affects external quality assurance or accreditation. In fact, the university does not yet have an institutional accreditation status and eleven study programs have the same accreditation rating, namely C. Thus, the implementation of quality assurance is not carried out optimally and properly monitored as a result it is difficult to measure the achievement of the university's quality in setting higher education standards

This paper aims to explain the problem is getting the massive influx of foreign tourists to Indonesia. Massive foreign tourists to Indonesia appeared to have an impact on the potential threat of non-traditional Indonesia. Membajirnya foreign travelers in keveriusan akibatnkan by the government to capitalize on the object of the tourism industry as one of the country's foreign exchange objects. With the method of qualitative analysis supported by data collection techniques secondary and primary then produced the conclusion that the massive rating aving to Indonesia because of a) policies shaft maritime Jokowi wrong vatu orientation is the development of the tourism industry, b) bilateral relations between Indonesia and a number of countries is getting more intense including in the field of pariwisatwa, trade, investment, energy, etc., c) the geopolitical posture especially Indonesian mainly sea access easier for foreign tourists to visit Indonesia, including the illegal way. The result is a policy response one BVK make many visits to Indonesia. Dampakanya potentially against illegal behavior in the form of non tradisionaal threat of the emergence of illegal labor. This is related to the inability of the state to provide employment for its citizens but to take the labor of other countries. Thus, the policy of rating mobilization efforts should be supervised by all sides because of the potential not only to the emergence of foreign workers but other illegal behavior such as drug dealers etc.