Introduction.--The Phaedo myth.--The Gorgias myth.--The myth of Er.--The Politicus myth.--The Protagorus myth.--The Timaeus.--The Phaedrus myth.--The two Symposium myths. I. The myth told by Aristophanes. II. The discourse of Diotima.--General observations on myths which set forth the nation's, as distinguished from the individual's, ideals and categories.--The Atlantis myth.--The myth of the earth-born.--Conclusion: the mythology and metaphysics of the Cambridge Platonists. ; Mode of access: Internet.
Machine generated contents note: -- Foreword: The Book and Its Author (Stephen Halliwell, University of St Andrews, UK) -- Foreword: The Book and its Influence (Mark Masterson, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, and James Robson, Open University, UK) Preface -- Abbreviations I PROBLEMS, SOURCES AND METHODS -- 1 Scale -- 2 The Visual Arts -- 3 Literature -- 4 Vocabulary II THE PROSECUTION OF TIMARKHOS -- A The Law -- 1 Male Prostitution -- 2 Penalties -- 3 Status -- 4 Hubris -- B Manifestations of Eros -- 1 Defences against a Charge of Prostitution -- 2 Eros and Desire -- 3 Eros and Love -- 4 Following and Fighting -- 5 Homosexual Poetry -- C Nature and Society -- 1 Natura/Impulse -- 2 Male and Female Physique -- 3 Masculine and Feminine Styles -- 4 Pursuit and Flight -- 5 Courtship and Copulation -- 6 Dominant and Subordinate Roles III SPECIAL ASPECTS AND DEVELOPMENTS -- A Publicity -- B Predilections and Fantasies -- C Comic Exploitation -- D Philosophical Exploitation -- E Women and Homosexuality IV CHANGES -- A The Dorians -- B Myth and History Postscript, 1989 List of Vases -- Bibliography -- Index of Greek Texts and Documents -- Index of Greek Words -- General Index
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Literature from the United Kingdom and the United States represents the cultural expression of those peoples' lived experiences. Reading British and American literature may also aid in our understanding of the values, worldview, and ideological underpinnings of western civilization. Therefore, this thesis examines the mythological and religious themes in British and American literature using literary works from both countries. Greek Myth is the source and soil of ancient Greek literature. Ancient Greek and Roman literature is a rich treasure for later generations to understand myths, providing creative materials for later British and American writers. It can be said that myths and religious ideas gave birth to great literary works and some immortal poets. Among them, "Wuthering Heights" is the main representative work of 19th-century literature and occupies an important position in British and American literary history. Based on this, this paper discusses British and American literature's religious and cultural characteristics in "Wuthering Heights", mainly from the perspective of environment description and plot shaping. I hope this research can play a role in attracting jade.
mythisnow and pasoliniandeuropetoday are not collages. They are multistabilities of 'nows' which share the common aspect of eternity. mythisnow is focused on manifestations of ancestral terror and shows its equivalences in the Ancient Greek myths, in Pasolini's work, and in Greek riots. ; Joulia Strauss, 'mythisnow — pasoliniandeuropetoday', in The Scandal of Self-Contradiction: Pasolini's Multistable Subjectivities, Geographies, Traditions , ed. by Luca Di Blasi, Manuele Gragnolati, and Christoph F. E. Holzhey, Cultural Inquiry, 6 (Vienna: Turia + Kant, 2012), pp. 303–05
This article examines the national significance of fifth‐century BC Greek sculpture and especially the so‐called Elgin Marbles. It examines the significance of these archaeological remains not for the Greek nation but for the British, and specifically the English, nation during the nineteenth century. The national significance of fifth‐century BC Greek art lies in its incorporation into nineteenth‐century debates concerning the identity of the English nation. At a time when physical appearance or race was accepted as an important and, indeed, determining component of the 'self' and a measure of collective belonging, Greek sculpture, which was primarily figural in its subject‐matter, came to be seen as an image of the English 'self'. The belief in the Greek identity of the English caused a Greek revival in English life and art. In life, this revival took the form of care for the body and the imitation of the athletic practices of Greek youth through the practice of sport in English school and university education. It was thus that nineteenth‐century English youth turned itself into a work of art.
Based on longitudinal data collected over the last decade from a sizeable number of Greek-Cypriot refugee households in Cyprus, it is argued that refugees seek to retain, to a greater or lesser degree, the social & cultural attributes of the past, while adjusting to future needs in exile & aspirations of return. This relationship is mediated by the present conditions of exile-refugee assistance programs & political discussions about return. Since the refugees are cut off from the material & symbolic representation of the past, this is reconstructed & preserved in a mythical form that becomes the basis for subsequent strategies of adjustment & transition. Two contrasting positions are suggested -- reproduction of the myth & replacement of the myth -- that are associated with contrasting aspirations of belief in return & hope of return. Considered in conclusion are some of the consequences of the strategies used to reconstruct the triangular relationship between past, future, & present. 45 References. Adapted from the source document.
The creation of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia after the dismantling of the Yugoslav federation has led to a revival of Greek nationalism. Greece has refused to recognize the new state as the 'Republic of Macedonia', sustaining that its name and national symbols form part of Greek culture and identity and are, therefore, unacceptable. The aim of this study is to highlight the Greek claims of 'property' over certain cultural traditions and, more specifically, the relationship between these claims and the ethno-cultural character of Greek national identity. Moreover, the paper examines the strategic manipulation of nationalist feelings by Greek politicians. The role of political and cultural myths in (re)defining national identity and in drawing the boundaries, symbolic and territorial, between 'us' and the 'others' is investigated. The problems that may arise from such an ethnic conception of the nation-state are discussed and a 'constitutional model of patriotism' is proposed as an alternative solution.
Examines the national significance of fifth-century BC Greek sculptures and especially the so-called Elgin Marbles. Examines the significance of these archaeological remains not for the Greek nation but for the British and specifically the English, nation during the nineteenth-century. The national significance of fifth-century BC Greek art lies in its incorporation into nineteenth-century debates concerning the identity of the English nation at a time when physical appearance or race was accepted as an important and indeed, determining component of the 'self' and a measure of collective belonging. (Original abstract - amended)
This volume examines cinematic representations of ancient Greek women from the realms of myth and history. It discusses how these female figures are resurrected on the big screen by different filmmakers during different historical moments, and are therefore embedded within a narrative which serves various purposes, depending on the director of the film, its screenwriters, the studio, the country of its origin, and the sociopolitical context at the time of its production. Using a diverse array of hermeneutic approaches (such as gender theory, feminist criticism, psychoanalysis, viewer-response theory, and personal voice criticism), the essays aim to cast light on cinema's investments in the classical past and decode the mechanisms whereby the women under examination are extracted from their original context and are brought to life to serve as vehicles for the articulation of modern ideas, concerns, and cultural trends
This paper aims to shed light on issues examined in the framework of social pedagogy, such as those that influence and often determine the values and the integrative model of individuals and groups as well as their subsequent perceptions and behaviours. The study focuses on comparative data from Greek and Albanian immigrants related to family values, parental roles, emotional models, family relationships as well as dimensions such as cultural integration and assimilation. More specifically, this article presents results regarding family values, marriage myths, intimacy, passion and commitment among 231 native Greeks and 102 Albanian immigrants. Next, it presents the correlations of acculturation of immigrants with family values, marriage myths and love. Participants completed the Triangular Love Scale (Sternberg, 1997), the Marriage Quiz (Larson, 1988) and the Family Value Scale (Georgas, 1999). Immigrants' acculturation was measured using the Vancouver Index of Acculturation (Ryder et al., 2000). Traditional values such as the father as protector, the woman as subordinate, and restriction of emotions of intimacy were more prevalent among immigrants than among Greeks. Married people with children scored lower in intimacy, passion and commitment than unmarried and married participants without children. Immigrants' orientation toward heritage culture and marriage myths was related to lower levels of intimacy. Both native Greeks and immigrants related good relationships of parent and children to higher intimacy, passion and commitment.
Cover -- Half-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of figures -- Preface and acknowledgements -- Abbreviations used in the text and bibliography -- 1 Phrasing the problem -- Introduction -- The Dorians in a 'sociology of knowledge' -- 2 The nature and expression of ethnicity: an anthropological view -- The rise and fall of instrumentalism -- Denning the ethnic group -- The genesis and maintenance of ethnic groups -- Summary -- 3 The discursive dimension of ethnic identity -- Ethnic groups in ancient Greece -- Myths of ethnic origins -- The Athenians: Ionians or autochthons? -- Dorians and Herakleidai -- Conclusion -- 4 Ethnography and genealogy: an Argolic case-study -- The ethnic populations of the Argolid -- The genealogies of the Argolid -- Decoding the genealogical grammar -- Staking the Heraklid claim -- Ethnicity and cult: Hera, Herakles and the Herakleidai -- Conclusion -- 5 Ethnicity and archaeology -- Excavating the ethnic group -- Archaeology and the 'Dorian invasion' -- Ethnic groups and archaeological cultures -- The archaeology of social praxis -- Conclusion -- 6 Ethnicity and linguistics -- Scripts and alphabets -- Greek dialect history: a synopsis -- Problematising linguistic diversity -- The Greek attitude to dialect -- The role of language in ethnicity -- Conclusion -- 7 Conclusion -- Chronological table -- Chronological table of authors cited in the text -- Bibliography -- Index
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