Suchergebnisse

A partire da una ricostruzione della parabola storica della scolarizzazione delle popolazioni indigene in Messico nel corso del XX secolo, paradigmatica di molti casi analoghi in America Latina, il saggio cerca una chiave di lettura critica del paradigma dell'interculturalità che dalla fine del '900 ha dominato in maniera piuttosto uniforme le politiche educative per i popoli indigeni in molti paesi del continente. Attraverso un 'uso sperimentale' della teoria della "riproduzione" di Pierre Bourdieu in contesti educativi indigeni latino-americani, vengono evidenziati da una parte i limiti di questa stessa teoria una volta che la si 'esporta' in contesti nazionali extraeuropei, e dall'altra come le scuole indigene possano essere, prima che luoghi della 'riproduzione' della 'forma Stato', anche luoghi di resistenza e di rivendicazione identitaria, che passa attraverso un quotidiano scolastico spesso assai lontano dagli standard istituzionali.

The Author analyses the comparative legal profiles of citizenship in the constitutional legal orders of some African, Latin American and Asian countries, providing brief examples. The paper focuses on the following aspects: a) language problems raised by the comparison of different legal orders; b) the concept of citizenship in constitutional law; c) the relationship between the legal status of citizenship and forms of State; d) the configuration of citizenship in Islamic law and in federal States; e) conditions for the acquisition and the deprivation of citizenship, solutions to cases of double nationality, the international effort to tackle statelessness. Adapted from the source document.

The paper analyzes the evolution of public opinion attitudes on transatlantic issues in United States & the European countries. The paper distinguishes two main periods in Transatlantic Relations & examines the evolution of foreign policy attitudes in these two periods. A first period, during the Cold War, was characterized by a foreign policy consensus on both sides of the Atlantic. In Europe, this consensus was based on the combination of Atlanticism & Europeanism. With different emphasis in the different countries the Atlantic & European choice were seen as crucial to insure the domestic political stability & the foreign policy security. While in Europe the Cold War consensus was first based on a Center-Right coalition & later on extended to the Left, as a consequence of the post-Stalinism & the increasing institutionalization of European integration. In the United States it combined the Liberal & Conservative wings. This consensus broke down as a consequence of the Vietnam war & the detente crisis in the '70s. In Europe, the main consequence was the fracturing of the Left-Right consensus on foreign policy. This double cleavage has been brought forth during the Post-Cold War period & it has manifested itself in its starker way after the 9/11 events & a more unilateralist American foreign policy. The author discusses the different structure of public opinion in Europe ad the United States might have played in the tense relationships between Europe & US during the Iraq war. 4 Tables, 39 References. Adapted from the source document.

Perspectives on economic adjustment and restructuring in Latin America in the post-authoritarian era; regional and country studies; 13 articles. Summaries in English p. 253-6. Includes discussion of industrial relations and environmental policy.

Transformation of the state in Latin America, with particular reference to the state as instigator of economic development; some emphasis on economic assistance and lessons from developed and newly industrialized countries of southeastern Asia; 7 articles.

President George Washington's farewell address, September 27, 1796 in Italian. The President's address to the people of the United States, announcing his intention of retiring from public life at the expiration of the present constitutional term of presidency. Dated "17 Settembre" at end. ; Florida Atlantic University Libraries' Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection, Pamphlets: Foreign Language B2F23 ; Florida Atlantic University Digital Library

The reaction against the New Deal of Roosevelt & Truman, the fear of increased power of the State, the hostility toward ai planned society, the present prosperity of the US--these factors have favored the rebirth of a conservative ideology. Conservative Americans are not, however, senseless & reactionary defenders of laissez faire & of isolationism. Their pessimistic view of human nature, their distrust of abstract solutions, & their respect for past experience push them toward a decentralized & hierarchical state. Can this conservative ideology, which has had considerable success in US intellectual circles & in the Republican group around President Eisenhower, become an effective pol'al force? Circumstances are favorable for such a development, but against it are the egalitarianism & the belief in human achievement that are deeply rooted in the conscience of the American masses. Tr by J. A. Broussard from IPSA.

If the US has been behind Western European countries in the field of pol'al sci, it is probably because the American scene has been less favorable for the development of Machiavellian interpretation of pol'al phenomena. To cite a distinction drawn by Mosca, American researchers have had a better understanding of the sci of gov than of the art of gov. This inadequacy helps to explain a certain backwardness in the study of pol'al ecology: thus the Tableau Politique de la France de l'Ouest, of A. Siegfried did not receive the attention in the US that it deserved. On the other hand, a sociol of elites & of bur'cy has developed in the wake of Michels. Also the study of international relations has been a stimulus to progress recently in pol'al sociol. The autonomy of admin'tive sci is also recent. In this connection, US pol'al concepts as well as pol'al practices tend toward the exclusion of all pol'al influence & toward the study of admin as a whole which is self explanatory. It is only since the end of WWII that public administration has been studied within the vaster complex of soc & pol'al forces. Actual studies are being conducted on a large scale which includes even soc psychol & anthrop. Tr by J. A. Broussard from IPSA.