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International audience ; This paper reports the first outcomes of a research program "Environment and Sustainable Development in the Caribbean space" co-funded by the European Union, the Région Martinique and the Université des Antilles et de la Guyane under the European Union operational programme 2007-2013. Since the middle of the last century, the Caribbean countries, regardless of their great diversity and political fragmentation, are faced with the recurring problem of development. Having explored different paths, they are looking now for new development models. This challenge which becomes obsessive over the decades, is now a major concern: indeed, the Caribbean territories are per se vulnerable and highly exposed to natural risks due to climate change. In addition, this relates to areas where tensions between exploitation and conservation of a rich biodiversity are particularly strong. Based on the promotion of tourism and services as part of an "open regionalism" at the intersection of global and local scales of public action, the current development strategies give rise to a dual approach with, however, rather mixed results: on the one hand, a discursive use of sustainable development, apprehended through its environmental dimension, evidences a new way of looking at the region and a change in the way the region sees itself; on the other hand, a political use of sustainable development through cross-cutting policies, is hindered by the complexity of structures, the multiple levels of action and regulation, and the difficult appropriation of public-policy organization by local communities and people. ; Cet article rend compte des premiers résultats d'un programme de recherche « Environnement et développement durable dans l'espace caraïbe » cofinancé par l'Union européenne, la région Martinique et l'Université des Antilles et de la Guyane dans le cadre des programmes opérationnels européens 2007-2013. Il montre que les territoires de la Caraïbe, après avoir exploré plusieurs voies en matière de développement, privilégient désormais des stratégies axées sur le tourisme et les services. S'inscrivant dans un « régionalisme ouvert » au croisement des échelles globale et locale d'intervention en matière d'action publique, ces stratégies débouchent sur une double démarche aux résultats contrastés : d'un côté, une mise en discours du développement durable, appréhendé notamment à travers sa dimension environnementale, témoigne d'un changement de regard sur la région et de celle-ci sur elle-même ; de l'autre, une mise en politique du développement durable à travers des dispositifs à caractère transversal, se heurte à la complexité des structures, à la multiplicité des échelles d'intervention et de régulation ainsi qu'à la difficile appropriation desdits dispositifs par les populations locales.

International audience ; This paper reports the first outcomes of a research program "Environment and Sustainable Development in the Caribbean space" co-funded by the European Union, the Région Martinique and the Université des Antilles et de la Guyane under the European Union operational programme 2007-2013. Since the middle of the last century, the Caribbean countries, regardless of their great diversity and political fragmentation, are faced with the recurring problem of development. Having explored different paths, they are looking now for new development models. This challenge which becomes obsessive over the decades, is now a major concern: indeed, the Caribbean territories are per se vulnerable and highly exposed to natural risks due to climate change. In addition, this relates to areas where tensions between exploitation and conservation of a rich biodiversity are particularly strong. Based on the promotion of tourism and services as part of an "open regionalism" at the intersection of global and local scales of public action, the current development strategies give rise to a dual approach with, however, rather mixed results: on the one hand, a discursive use of sustainable development, apprehended through its environmental dimension, evidences a new way of looking at the region and a change in the way the region sees itself; on the other hand, a political use of sustainable development through cross-cutting policies, is hindered by the complexity of structures, the multiple levels of action and regulation, and the difficult appropriation of public-policy organization by local communities and people. ; Cet article rend compte des premiers résultats d'un programme de recherche « Environnement et développement durable dans l'espace caraïbe » cofinancé par l'Union européenne, la région Martinique et l'Université des Antilles et de la Guyane dans le cadre des programmes opérationnels européens 2007-2013. Il montre que les territoires de la Caraïbe, après avoir exploré plusieurs voies en matière de ...

Cuba and Panama, 1901-1905 -- Genesis of the Roosevelt corollary -- Elihu Root's policy -- Dollar diplomacy and intervention in Nicaragua, 1909-1913 -- Dollar diplomacy elsewhere in the Caribbean -- Military occupation of the Dominican Republic -- Intervention in Haiti -- Wilsonian dollar diplomacy in Nicaragua -- Non-recognition of revolutionary governments -- Relations with Cuba, 1909-1921 -- Intervention and dollar diplomacy in retrospect

While the liberalization of trade has entailed adjustment costs for both large and small developing countries and LDCs, preference erosion is particularly onerous for small states. Tony Heron investigates the political and economic consequences and, more particularly, policy responses to the erosion of non-reciprocal preferences caused by the liberalization of trade. Although preference erosion is nothing new, what is striking at the current juncture is the degree to which preference erosion is now dominated by a policy consensus that sees the process as not only unavoidable but also desirable. He seeks not such much to challenge this viewpoint as to explore its political implications by looking at the actual experience of individual countries and regions making the transition from preferential to reciprocal free trade.

Live music events are synonymous with fun but seldom associated with international trade. This book serves to transform this mindset, through describing the economic value of live music and analysing the factors affecting international trade in Caribbean live music services. Race and ethnicity, unachieved regionalism within the Caribbean, and perceived biases in international trade agreements are assessed in relation to their impact on this trade. Several topics presented in this book are based on empirical findings from a previous microeconomic study, dedicated entirely to international trade in live music. Moreover, this book is unique because it compares the Caribbean and South Korea to assess the effectiveness of strategies aimed at developing international trade in live music services. This comparison should inspire robust policy initiatives for advancing international trade in Caribbean live music, given that South Korea is presently a heavyweight in the export of its entertainment services, despite language barriers. Given the interdisciplinary nature of this book, it will appeal to a wide range of readers such as postgraduate students or researchers of microeconomics, intraregional trade, international trade, international business, international relations, public policy, and cultural studies, as well as IP legal professionals, live music stakeholders, cultural practitioners, and policymakers.

This volume examines many aspects impacting the digital divide in Latin America and the politics of digital inclusion including mobile youth identities, technology affordability, school transformation by digital media, the diffusion of e-commerce platforms and digital technology in SMEs.

"This edition of Labour Overview 2009 is special because it runs through the complex arena of international crisis and its impact on employment in our region, and also contains some estimates of what might happen this year in the labour market". (Jean Maninat, Regional Director).

Adopting an intersectional lens, this book comparatively examines the multiple processes and systems of power that frame the experiences of female entrepreneurs in the Caribbean and the fluid ways in which they respond to these. Specifically, it challenges entrepreneurial scholars who are concerned with the experiences of women within that sector to critically interrogate interlocking structures of power (e.g. gender, race, class, age, industry-based hierarchies) that operate within that space, the marginalizing effects of related processes, and the extent to which these affect their thinking and practices of female entrepreneurs within the region. Through comparative lenses, the book highlights the structural and relational realities and complexities that undergird the entrepreneurial landscape within the region, the effects of these on the entrepreneurial identities, positionalities, and practices of female entrepreneurs. It underscores the many ways in which they navigate that terrain. In so doing, the book offers critical insights into the historical, socio-cultural and economic parameters within which female entrepreneurs in the region engage, the lived realities associated with these, the prospects or possibilities for re-presenting or re-framing such contextual and discursive spaces. It also provides necessary understandings of the motivations, positions, prospects, possibilities and constrains of entrepreneurial women in the region and the policy implications of these realities. This book offers insights for scholars and policymakers that are important for (i) understanding the current gaps in entrepreneurial research and policy, (ii) the tools, methods, and strategies that are needed to address these contextual and discursive realities, and ultimately, (iii) the ways in which policy makers and local governments can promote the authentic empowerment of female entrepreneurs in the region, while giving considerations to precarious realities of women. Talia Esnard is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Behavioral Sciences at the University of the West Indies. She has published on issues related to women, work and organizations with particular emphases on women in academe and in the entrepreneurial sector. She recently authored a student textbook, Entrepreneurship in the Caribbean and co-authored the book Black Women, Academe, and the Tenure Process in the United States and the Caribbean. .

This volume provides a comprehensive critique and review of more than two decades of crossdisciplinary research on women in Latin America and the Caribbean. The contributors, all leading scholars in their fields, evaluate scholarship on women and gender in specific disciplines and topical areas; demonstrate how this research is reconstructing knowl

This book provides a multilayered analysis of food import dependency and its impact on food security in the Caribbean region. The study analyses the main impact of trade liberalization in the Caribbean within the WTO framework and main policy mechanisms to support domestic food production in order to reduce food import dependency. Moreover, the author evaluates economic and social benefits of food self-sufficiency as a strategy aimed to improve domestic food production by increased availability of locally produced food products. Ekaterina Dorodnykh is member of the Caribbean Agro-Economic Society. She previously worked as Agricultural Economist in the Sub-Regional Office for the Caribbean of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

The Banana demystifies the banana trade and its path toward globalization. It reviews interregional relationships in the industry and the changing institutional framework governing global trade and assesses the roles of such major players as the European Union and the World Trade Organization. It also analyzes the forces driving today's economy, such as the competitiveness imperative, diversification processes, and niche market strategies. Its final chapter suggests how the outcome of the recent banana war will affect bananas and trade in other commodities sectors as well

Background: Caribbean graduates contribute significantly to the US healthcare workforce. The accreditation requirements of local governments vary from one Caribbean island to another island. The Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG) requirement that all future applicants be graduates from accredited medical schools drove Caribbean medical schools to seek accreditation. Accreditation has been found to significantly impact the educational processes of Canadian medical schools. Our study aims at investigating Caribbean medical school leaders' perceptions of the impact of accreditation on their school's processes. Methods: This qualitative study and data analysis were done using a framework analysis. Academic leaders and faculty members from three different types of Caribbean medical schools (accredited, denied-accreditation schools, never applied for accreditation) were interviewed using semi-structured interviews. Results: A total of 12 participants from six different Caribbean medical schools participated in the interview process. Themes of processes influenced by accreditation at Caribbean medical schools were similar to those found in the Canadian context and align with best practices of Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI). Conclusions: Caribbean medical schools are changing their educational processes as a result of accreditation requirements. Some processes are not maintained in a continuous manner, raising questions about the development of a true CQI culture. ; Contexte: Les diplômés des Caraïbes contribuent de manière significative au personnel de santé Américain. Les exigences des gouvernements Caraïbes en matière d'agrément varient d'une île à l'autre. L'Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates, ECFMG (Commission de l'éducation pour les diplômés en médecine étrangers), exige que les candidats soient diplômés de facultés de médecine agréées, ce qui a incité les facultés de médecine des Caraïbes à solliciter l'agrément. Il a été démontré que l'agrément affectait de manière importante les processus éducatifs des écoles de médecine canadiennes. Notre étude vise à examiner les perceptions des directions des facultés de médecine des Caraïbes quant aux répercussions de l'agrément sur leurs processus. Méthodes: La présente étude qualitative et l'analyse des données ont été réalisées selon la méthodologie du cadre logique. Les responsables universitaires et les membres du corps professoral de facultés de médecine des Caraïbes se trouvant dans trois cas de figure différents (facultés agrées, facultés auxquelles l'agrément a été refusé et facultés n'ayant jamais sollicité l'agrément) ont été interrogés par le biais d'entretiens semi-structurées. Résultats: Douze participants de six facultés de médecine de la région des Caraïbes ont participé aux entretiens. Des thèmes similaires se dégagent en ce qui concerne les processus influencés par l'agrément dans les facultés de médecine caribéennes et canadiennes, en particulier l'adoption des pratiques exemplaires en matière d'amélioration continue de la qualité (ACQ). Conclusions: Les facultés de médecine des Caraïbes modifient leurs processus éducatifs afin de remplir les exigences d'agrément. Certains processus ne sont pas maintenus de manière continue, ce qui soulève des interrogations quant à l'implantation d'une véritable culture de l'ACQ.