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On 12 November 1991, Indonesian soldiers shot and killed over 200 people in a funerary march and pro-independence protest at the Santa Cruz cemetery in Dili, East Timor. These proceedings comprise some of the papers from an online international symposium marking the thirtieth anniversary of the massacre held on 9 - 10 November 2021. The symposium was held by the Timor-Leste Studies Association and the Centro Nacional Chega (CNC), Timor-Leste's national centre of memory and dedicated to filmmaker Max Stahl, whose footage of the massacre had played such a pivotal role in raising awareness about the Indonesian occupation of East Timor. Over two days, almost 30 research papers and first-hand accounts were presented in English, Tetum and Portuguese, looking at topics such as the organisation of the protest, the impact of the massacre, and how these events have been remembered and commemorated in Timor-Leste and elsewhere

Preliminary Material /P. Limb , N. Etherington and P. Midgley -- Indigenous Southern Africans And Colonialism: Introduction /Norman Etherington -- Reactions To Colonialism In Southern Africa: Some Historiographical Reflections /Chris Saunders -- Fenders Of Space: Kgatla Territorial Expansion Under Boer And British Rule, 1840–1920 /Fred Morton -- Intermediaries Of Class, Nation, And Gender In The African Response To Colonialism In South Africa, 1890s–1920s /Peter Limb -- Pastoral Modernity, Territoriality And Colonial Transformations In Central Namibia, 1860s–1904 /Dag Henrichsen -- Social And Political Responses To Colonialism On The Margins: Community, Chieftaincy And Ethnicity In Bulilima-Mangwe, Zimbabwe, 1890–1930 /Enocent Msindo -- Conflict And Negotiation Along The Lower Vaal River: Correspondence From The Tswana-Language Newspaper Mokaeri Oa Becuana /Stephen C. Volz and Part T. Mgadla -- Renaissance Men: Ntsikana, A. C. Jordan, S. E. K. Mqhayi And South Africa's Cultural Awakening /Peter Midgley -- African Intellectual And Literary Responses To Colonial Modernity In South Africa /Ntongela Masilela -- \'Then Came The Whiteman\': An African Poet And Polemicist On The Fateful Encounter /Grant Christison -- World Visions: 'Native Missionaries,' Mission Networks And Critiques Of Colonialism In Nineteenth-Century South Africa And Canada /Tolly Bradford -- Bibliography /P. Limb , N. Etherington and P. Midgley -- Index /P. Limb , N. Etherington and P. Midgley.