КАНТОВСКИЙ ПРОЕКТ ВЕЧНОГО МИРА И ПРОЕКТ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА

Abstract

Анализируется правомерность сравнения идей кантовского трактата «К вечному миру» с осуществляемым на европейском континенте проектом построения федеративного объединения. Автор также пытается ответить на вопрос о том, в какой степени устройство ЕС соответствует замыслам Канта и какие из идей Канта могут иметь значение для дальнейшего развития проекта Европейского союза. ; The article examines the following problems: 1) How well-founded is the comparison of the ideas of Kant's treatise «Towards Perpetual Peace», written in late XVIII century, with the implementation of nowadays project of European Union? 2) If such parallels are possible, to what extent the structure of the EU corresponds to Kant's vision? 3) Which Kantian ideas are of the foremost importance to future development of the EU? Basing on the analysis of Kant's treatise and of the current structure of the EU, the author arrives to the conclusion that the two projects can suitably be compared. However, such comparison requires viewing the EU as an intermediate stage in the establishment of global peace union. The comparative analysis of Kant's theory and the European project, the EU in its curent form suits Kant's definition of a federtion of souvereign states, united for the purpose of securing peace, and in some respects went even further. The process of European integration has transformed Europe's regional buildup from the arena of regular war conflicts into the society of peace, prosperity, liberty and right. It is obvious that it its development the EU will undergo difficulties and crises. However, the general direction, chosen by the union of European states, aiming at the development of rights and liberties, at good-will and cooperation between individuals, societies and states perfectly corresponds to the spirit of Kant's philosophy and should guarantee of success in establishing global peace in the future.