Reforma zajedničke organizacije tržišta vina europske unije ; Reform of the common market organization for wine in the EU

Abstract

Zajednička organizacija tržišta vina u okviru Europske unije datira iz 1962. godine i od tada se neprestano razvija sve do današnjih dana. Ona je jedna je od najvećih i najsloženijih organizacija tržišta u zajedničkoj poljoprivrednoj politici Europske unije. Zajednička organizacija tržišta vina ima globalnu dimenziju u odnosu na proizvodnju, potrošnju i prodaju vina. Prva velika reforma zajedničke organizacije tržišta vina provedena je 1999. godine s ciljem pojednostavljenja nagomilane legislative. Navedena reforma postigla je određene rezultate, međutim kretanja na tržištu i sve veća konkurencija vina iz zemalja tzv. Novog svijeta dovela su do potrebe za reformom koja bi riješila nagomilane probleme u samom sektoru. Razlozi reforme leže u neravnoteži ponude i potražnje, neprestanom smanjenju potrošnje vina, povećanju zaliha vina, smanjenju cijena, porastu uvoza u odnosu na neznatan porast izvoza, složenosti zakonodavnog okvira i potrebi za njegovim pojednostavljenjem. Cilj ovog rada je istražiti zakonodavni okvir Zajedničke organizacije tržišta vina Europske unije te razloge i ciljeve reforme unutar sektora vina. U ovom radu korištena je kvalitativna strategija istraživanja u skupljanju i analizi podataka. Navedena strategija ima induktivni pristup u odnosima između teorije i istraživanja. Zaključci su proizašli iz usporedbe relevantne literature koja se odnosi na Zajedničku organizaciju tržišta vina Europske unije kao i pretpostavke koje su proizašle iz istraživanja i stručnog znanja u odnosu na područje istraživanja. ; Common market Organization of wine within the frame of the European Union dates from 1962, and since then it has been developing continually to these days. It is one of the biggest and most complicated market organizations in a common agricultural politics of the European Union. Common Market Organization for wine has a global dimension in relation to the production, consumption, and retailing of wine. The first big reform of the Common Market Organization for wine was carried out in 1999 with the goal of simplifying the amassed legislative. The mentioned reform has achieved certain results but, movements in the market and the increasing competition of wines from the countries of the so called New World have led to the need of a reform which would solve the amassed problems in the sector itself. The reasons for the reform are in the imbalance of the demand and offer, constant decreasing in wine consumption, overstocks in wine, lowering the prices, increase in the import in comparison to the insignificant growth in the export, complexity of the legislative framework and the need for its simplification. The goal of this work is to research the legislative framework of the Common Market Organization for wine in the EU, and reasons and goals of the reform within the wine sector. Qualitative strategy of research in collecting and analyzing the data was used in this paper. The mentioned strategy has an inductive approach in relations between the theory and research. The conclusions have been derived from the comparison of the relevant professional literature which applies to the Common Market Organization for wine in the European Union, as well as the assumptions which came out from the research and professional knowledge in relation to the area of research.