Open Access BASE2016

Udruženje umjetnika Zemlja (1929–1935) i umjetničko umrežavanje ; The Association of Artists Zemlja (1929–1935) and Artist Networking

Abstract

U ovome se radu Udruženje umjetnika Zemlja (1929. – 1935.) – organizirana skupina slikara, kipara i arhitekata s lijevom političkom orijentacijom i društveno angažiranom motivacijom – sagledava kao društvenu mrežu. Bipartitna mrežna analiza i pripadajuće vizualizacije pružaju mogućnost identificiranja umjetnika koji u toj mreži imaju najvažniju ulogu, odnosno središnji položaj, kao i izložaba koje se – kao događaji koji te umjetnike povezuju – pojavljuju kao ključne. Takav pristup – temeljen na podacima o broju izloženih radova svih izlagača na Zemljinim izložbama te analizi četiriju mjera centralnosti – omogućuje nove uvide u položaj i važnost pojedinih umjetnika i izložaba u mreži, služi kao potvrda postojećih povijesnoumjetničkih tumačenja, ali i otvara neka nova istraživačka pitanja. Također, pružit će se i sažet osvrt na "geografiju Zemlje", koja se pokazuje široko položenom – od Londona na zapadu, do Sofije na istoku Europe. ; This paper analyses the Association of Artists Zemlja (1929–1935) – the organized group of left-wing and socially engaged painters, sculptors and architects – as a social network. The two-mode network analysis and the accompanying visualizations provide an opportunity to identify the artists who have played the most important role in this network, that is, who have occupied its central position, as well as the exhibitions – the events connecting the artists – which have emerged as key network constituents. Such an approach – based on the number of exhibited works by all participating artists at the Zemlja exhibitions and the analysis of four centrality measures – enables new insights into the position and importance of individual artists and exhibitions within the network and serves as a confirmation of the existing art historical interpretations, as well as raises some new research questions. In addition, this paper also offers a succinct overview of Zemlja's wide-reaching "geography" – from London in the West, to Sofia in the East of Europe.

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