Open Access BASE2020

Prva tri mjeseca COVID-19 u Hrvatskoj, Sloveniji, Srbiji i Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine – komparativna analiza mjera za suzbijanje bolesti ; First three months of COVID-19 in Croatia, Slovenia, Serbia and Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina – comparative assessment of disease control measures

Abstract

Nesigurnost oko novonastale prijetnje od koronavirusa potaknula je pojedine zemlje na usvajanje raznih mjera za suzbijanje bolesti (engl. disease control measures, DCMs). Ovim istraživanjem usporedili smo mjere za suzbijanje bolesti i epidemijske krivulje u Hrvatskoj, Sloveniji, Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine i Srbiji u prva tri mjeseca epidemije COVID-19. Analizirani su podaci iz otvorenih izvora o potvrđenim slučajevima COVID-19 i mjerama suzbijanja bolesti. Za usporedbu među zemljama korišteno je sedam referentnih mjera suzbijanja bolesti: zatvaranje obrazovnih institucija, potpuno zatvaranje zemlje (engl. lockdown), zatvaranje granica, zabrana javnog prijevoza, ograničenje kretanja unutar zemlje, ublažavanje mjere zaključavanja i ponovno otvaranje granica. Zabilježeno je proteklo vrijeme od prvog otkrivenog i potvrđenog slučaja bolesti COVID-19 do uvođenja svake mjere za suzbijanje bolesti, kao i vrijeme od proglašenja epidemije do uvođenja svake pojedine mjere. Rezultati usporedno opisuju vremenski tijek uvođenja mjera za suzbijanje bolesti u analiziranim zemljama u odnosu na broj potvrđenih slučajeva. ; The uncertainty surrounding the emerging coronavirus threat prompted countries to adopt various disease control measures (DCMs). This study compares the DCMs and the epicurves in Croatia, Slovenia, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia in the first three months of COVID-19 epidemic. The open-source data of COVID-19 confirmed case and the DCMs were analyzed. For comparison between countries, seven benchmark DCMs were used: closure of educational institutions, complete lockdown, borders closure, public transport ban, restriction of movement within the country, easing of the lockdown measure, and the borders re-opening. The time passed from the first detected and confirmed COVID-19 case and each DCM was recorded as well as the time between the epidemic declaration and each DCM. The results describe comparatively the time flow of the DCMs across the countries and relative to the number of confirmed cases.

Sprachen

Englisch, Kroatisch

Verlag

University Hospital for Infectious Diseases 'Dr. Fran Mihaljević' Zagreb and the Croatian Society for Infectious Diseases of the Croatian Medical Association

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