FORMATION OF A CULTURE OF LOGICAL THINKING AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF TRAINING MILITARY SPECIALISTS ; ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ ЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ КАК ВАЖНОГО КОМПОНЕНТА ПОДГОТОВКИ ВОЕННЫХ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ ; ФОРМУВАННЯ КУЛЬТУРИ ЛОГІЧНОГО МИСЛЕННЯ ЯК ВАЖЛИВОГО КОМПОНЕНТУ ПІДГОТОВКИ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ФАХІВЦІВ

Abstract

Problem setting. Today new generation of future military professionals must be prepared for professional activity and life in the ever-changing conditions of military affairs. Military activity is a specific type of activity. Therefore, higher military education should become school of high culture of thinking of future military specialists. The formation of a logical culture of the future military specialist and a holistic personality is inconceivable without the formation of professional thinking. One of the main shortcomings in the training of cadets is the problem of solving new technical problems. Recent research and publications analysis. On the basis of theoretical analysis of scientific sources and expert assessment of the significance of components of the creative activity of military specialists professional thinking, the criteria for the development of each component and their indicators have been defined. This problem is considered by Zavalishin, Teplov, Yagupov, technical thinking (Kudryavtsev, Kulyutkin, Reshetnikov) and othes. Paper objective. In the research the theoretical basis and experimental study of peculiarities of the development of the logical component of future military specialists' professional thinking in the process of professional training in a higher education institution have been carried out. Paper main body. On the basis of theoretical analysis it has been determined that logical thinking is an important component of the professional skill of a specialist, which ensures the successful accomplishment of professional tasks, the adoption of optimal solutions in a certain area of activity, and it is the embodiment of the professional competences of the individual and the condition for his or her professional development. The paper deals with the problem of logical thinking as an important component of training military specialists in psychological and pedagogical sciences. The analysis of thinking as a psychological cognitive process, in scientific works of foreign and native scientists, considering the regularities of the human psyche functioning in extreme situations, has carried out, in order to improve the moral and psychological support of the personnel. The model of future military specialists training for the development of primary school pupils' logical skills has been developed and tried out. It includes such units as: purposeful (social control, aim, tasks); methodological (approaches, principles, interaction subjects); content and activity (content, forms, means, methods, technologies); assessment and resultative (criteria, rates, levels, result). Forms, methods and means of educational process according to the future military specialists training for the development of cadets logical skills have been improved. This notion has historical character and complex structure: levels of formal logic and dialectics. The pedagogical ways of formation of culture of thinking of students are also given. The transition in the educational dialogue from oral to written, from the external to the internal dialogue, and vice versa, ensures the development of thinking interlocutors in the process of solving educational problems. Educational dialogue is not only an exchange of remarks between its participants, but it is their social interaction, communication, which activates their mental, emotional, sensuous activity. The characteristics of professional thinking of the organizers of future military specialists, which need to be developed to achieve professionalism in the professional military activity, have been considered. Conclusions of the research. Practical meaning of the obtained results lies in the development and implementation into the educational process of establishments of higher education the diagnostics methodology of the future teachers' readiness levels for the formation of military specialists logical skills. The number of academic hours has been increased to study the methodology of solving tasks in logic. The characteristics of professional thinking of the cadet, which need to be developed to achieve professionalism in the professional military activity, have been considered. ; В статье авторы рассматривают проблемы развития логического мышления будущих военных специалистов в процессе профессиональной подготовки. Осуществлен анализ культуры логического мышления как важного компонента подготовки военных специалистов в научных трудах зарубежных и отечественных ученых с учетом специфики военной деятельности, с целью улучшения принятия решений в экстремальных условиях. Рассмотрены методы обучения, стимулирующие развитие культуры профессионального и логического мышления будущих военных специалистов. Рассмотрены составляющие логического мышления, которые необходимо развивать для достижения профессионализма при осуществлении профессиональной воинской деятельности. ; Стаття присвячена розгляду проблеми розвитку логічного мислення майбутніх військових фахівців у процесі професійної підготовки. Здійснено аналіз культури логічного мислення, як важливого компоненту підготовки військових фахівців у наукових працях закордонних і вітчизняних науковців з урахуванням специфіки військової діяльності, з метою покращення прийняття рішень в екстремальних умовах. Розглянуто методи навчання, що стимулюють розвиток культури професійного та логічного мислення майбутніх військових фахівців.