INFLUENCE OF INTERNATIONALIZATION OF TAX LAW ON RUSSIAN TAX LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE AREA OF CORPORATE TAXATION ; ВЛИЯНИЕ ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИИ НАЛОГОВОГО ПРАВА НА РОССИЙСКОЕ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЕ В СФЕРЕ КОРПОРАТИВНОГО НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ

Abstract

Subject. The influence of internationalization of tax law on Russian tax law enforcement in the area of corporate taxation is considered in the article.The purpose of the paper is to analyze influence of internationalization of tax law on Russian tax law enforcement in the area of corporate taxation.Methodology. The author uses methods of theoretical analysis, particularly the theory of integrative legal consciousness, as well as legal methods, including formal legal method and methods of comparative law.Results, scope of application. The development of Russian tax legislation is influenced by acts of international organizations, primarily the Action Plan aimed at combating base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS).Trends of regulation of corporate taxation in relationships with participation of a foreign element are considered in the article. The main issues of realization of norms in the area of corporate direct taxation are brought into light, and namely, taxation of royalties, intra-group expenses, thin capitalization rules and transfer pricing. Tax agreements concluded by the Russian Federation do not contain special rules aimed at combating abuses (in contrast, for example, from European anti-avoidance rules).In recent years Russian tax law introduced institutions that had been established and applied in the tax law of foreign countries. These processes are moving forward and are characterized by frequent changes of legislation, which indicates that the concept of deoffshorization and implementation of the BEPS plan is not always elaborated at the stage of adoption of bills.Conclusions. The author comes to the conclusion that the most relevant and most controversial issues are taxation of payment of royalties, debt financing and intra-group expenses. The practice of applying the CFC rules is just starts forming. In addition, there is a tendency to increase the quality and quantity of information sources used by tax authorities to collect evidence, including the expansion of the practice of information exchange. ; Рассматриваются тенденции правового регулирования отношений в сфере корпоративного налогообложения с участием иностранного элемента. Выделены основные вопросы, связанные с реализацией норм, регулирующих налогообложение прибыли юридических лиц: налогообложение выплаты роялти, долгового финансирования и внутригрупповых расходов, применение правил тонкой (недостаточной) капитализации, трансфертное ценообразование. Делается вывод о росте роли решений судов, особенно высших судебных инстанций. Наиболее актуальными и вызывающими наибольшее число споров с налоговыми органами вопросами являются налогообложение выплаты роялти, долгового финансирования и внутригрупповых расходов.