Open Access BASE2012

Protection of national interests of Republic of Serbia in process of the international integrations ; Zaštita nacionalnih interesa Republike Srbije u procesu međunarodnih integracija

Abstract

The realization and the protection of national interest is, traditionally, linked with the state of national security; national Security implies unobstructed achieving, enjoying and developing of national values and certainty of realizing national interests, absence of threats to national values and interests, as well as absence of fear that they will be endangered. Capability of state to regularly determine and efficiently realize national interests, depends on the level of security of society, state and international community. The policy of carrying out national interests is complicated because it is 'stretched' between real national needs, social interests, political and informal (interest and lobbying) groups, national power, the state of national and international security, national and international right, foreign policy of other states and political international organizations. As well as to propagation of national interests, statesmen are not always objective, and often changes in regime in countries in transition sometimes require drastically change in agenda of national interests. Eventually, contra positive attitudes in terms of declaring and the manner of achieving national interests can encourage conflicts of national and international proportions, especially in societies with undeveloped tolerance, security and political culture, in which the continuity in leading national politics does not exist. In such turbulent circumstances it is not that simple to define and achieve national priorities, and with that ensure national security. That is the situation with the Republic of Serbia too, which is a country in transition and in the process of international integrations. ; Dostizanje i zaštita nacionalnih interesa se, tradicionalno, vezuje za stanje bezbednosti države i nacije: nacionalna bezbednost upravo podrazumeva nesmetano dostizanje, uživanje i razvoj nacionalnih vrednosti i izvesnost realizovanja nacionalnih interesa, odsustvo pretnji po nacionalne vrednosti i interese, kao i odsustvo straha da će biti ugroženi. Od sposobnosti države da pravilno utvrdi i efikasno realizuje nacionalne interese, zavisi i stepen bezbednosti društva, države i međunarodne zajednice. Politika sprovođenja nacionalnih interesa je složena i u disperziji između realnih nacionalnih potreba, interesa društvenih, političkih i neformalnih (interesnih i lobističkih) grupa, nacionalne moći, stanja nacionalne i međunarodne bezbednosti, nacionalnog i međunarodnog prava, spoljne politike drugih država i politike međunarodnih organizacija. Uz to, u propagiranju nacionalnih interesa državnici nekada nisu objektivni, a česte promene režima u tranzicijskim državama neretko uslovljavaju i drastičnu promenu agende nacionalnih interesa. Najzad, oprečnost stavova u pogledu deklarisanja i načina dostizanja nacionalnih interesa može da podstakne konflikte nacionalnih i međunarodnih razmera, posebno u društvima sa nerazvijenom tolerancijom, bezbednosnom i političkom kulturom, i u kojima i ne postoji kontinuitet u vođenju nacionalne politike. U tako turbulentnim okolnostima nije jednostavno definisati i dostići nacionalne prioritete, a time ni osigurati nacionalnu bezbednost. U takvoj situaciji se nalazi i Republika Srbija, kao zemlja u tranziciji koja teži međunarodnim integracijama.

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