Open Access BASE2019

Recent trends in housing segregation in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area ; Tendências recentes de segregação habitacional na Área Metropolitana de Lisboa

Abstract

This paper focuses on the influence that residential markets and their most recent dynamics have on the cohesion or socio-spatial segregation trends in the Lisbon metropolitan system. The paper is divided into four parts. The first part presents in a resumed form, the main defining elements for Lisbon urban development in this decade of 2010, where the effects of the economic crisis combined with global socioeconomic and technological changes. The second part exposes the components that marked the most recent evolution of the real estate and housing markets in Portugal and particularly in the metropolis of Lisbon. The third describes how such changes have put severe pressures on household's financial capacities; an analysis mostly based on the 2016-2018 evolution of the house price to income ratios, both for purchase and renting situations, in the municipalities of the Lisbon Metropolitan Area. The final part of the paper reflects on corresponding social and urban new challenges and dilemmas, also focusing on the possible reasons for political mismatches and difficulties in consolidating territorial cohesion, spatial justice and the right to housing as main elements for urban policy sustainment on the metropolis of Lisbon. ; Este texto incide sobre a influência que os mercados residenciais e as suas dinâmicas mais recentes têm nas tendências de coesão ou de segregação socioespacial no sistema metropolitano de Lisboa. O texto desenvolve-se em quatro partes. A primeira parte apresenta de forma sucinta alguns elementos definidores da evolução urbanística de Lisboa nesta vertiginosa década de 2010, onde se conjugaram os efeitos da crise económica europeia com as mutações socioeconómicas e tecnológicas globais. Na segunda parte expõem-se as componentes que têm marcado a evolução mais recente dos mercados imobiliário e habitacional em Portugal e na metrópole de Lisboa. Na terceira descrevem-se como tais mutações nos mercados habitacionais têm pressionado, de forma crescente, as capacidades financeiras das famílias – ...

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