Four models of European citizenship

In: In: Bort, E. and Keat, R., (eds.) The boundaries of understanding: essays in honour of Malcolm Anderson. (pp. 299-240). International Social Sciences Institute, University of Edinburgh: Edinburgh, UK. (1999)

Abstract

This paper identifies two ideal types of citizenship - the cosmopolitan and the communitarian, that correspond to the transnational and sub/national levels of the European Union respectively, and examines four different ways in which they might be combined.