Read Thyself:Cultural Self-reflection and the Relevance of Literary "Self"-labels

In: Lippert , F & Schmid , M 2020 , Read Thyself : Cultural Self-reflection and the Relevance of Literary "Self"-labels . in F Lippert & M Schmid (eds) , Self-Reflection in Literature . Internationale Forschungen zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Literaturwissenschaft , vol. 202 , Brill , Leiden , pp. 1-19 . https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004407114_002

Abstract

In recent political philosophy and sociology, self-reflexivity has been described as an indispensable condition for secularized democratic societies. In epistemology, it has been discussed as a key characteristic of human thinking. In this introduction, we discuss how literature connects both traditions by illustrating, demonstrating, and performing self-reflection in numerous forms. We provide an overview of the most important research on literary "self"-labels since the 1960s, from discourse criticism and deconstruction to narratology and systems theory, and we outline a conceptual and terminological framework for contemporary analyses. In contrast to clichéd ideas of postmodern "playfulness," literary self-reflexivity has a crucial critical potential, as Michel Foucault suggests in his early texts: It can subvert hegemonic "allocritical" discourses and deconstruct dominant narratives and metaphors of exclusion. Providing a kaleidoscopic panorama of different forms, functions and genres of literary self-reflection, and presenting a variety of specific approaches tailored to analyze them, this volume demonstrates how the realms of aesthetic self-reference, cultural self-reflection, and human self-understanding interconnect, and which epistemological, social, and political consequences can be drawn from their analyses.