ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC and TRADE AGREEMENT POLICY IN THE UNITED STATES WITH CHINA 2020 ; ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN ECONOMIC and TRADE AGREEMENT AMERIKA SERIKAT DENGAN TIONGKOK TAHUN 2020

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan alasan Pemerintah AS merumuskan Economic and Trade Agreement dengan China, melalui metode eksplanative kausalitas. Pencurian informasi rahasia dagang yang dilakukan oleh Huawei terhadap T-Mobile telah memicu ketegangan antara pemerintah AS dan China. T – Mobile menanggapi tindakan tersebut dengan melaporkan Huawei ke Pengadilan Distrik Barat. Tindakan ini menyebabkan eskalasi konflik antara kedua negara. Kemudian, Presiden Trump mengubah arah kebijakannya dengan melibatkan Huawei dalam kesepakatan tersebut meski Huawei dianggap mengancam kepentingan nasionalnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dan Kepentingan Nasional untuk menjawab alasan di balik perubahan arah kebijakan AS dan membuat kesepakatan mengenai peraturan hukum kekayaan intelektual China. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa adanya kepentingan nasional AS untuk melindungi 'level playing field' perusahaan domestik dan pekerja AS dalam jangka panjang Kata kunci : Perjanjian Ekonomi dan Perdagangan, Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, T – Mobile USA, Huawei Technologies ; This study aims to describe the reasons for the US Government to formulate the Economic and Trade Agreement with China, through the causality explanation method. Huawei's theft of trade secret information against T-Mobile has sparked tensions between the US and Chinese governments. T – Mobile responded to the action by reporting Huawei to the Western District Court. This action led to an escalation of conflict between the two countries. Then, President Trump changed the direction of his policy by involving Huawei in the deal even though Huawei was considered a threat to its national interests. Therefore, this research uses the framework of Intellectual Property Rights and the National Interest to answer the reasons behind the US changing policy direction and making agreements regarding China's intellectual property law regulations. This study finds that it is in the national interest of the US to protect the ...