Дослідження актуальних та пріоритетних напрямків у галузі юридичної техніки ; Research of actual and priority directions in the field of legal technique

Abstract

В науковій статті розкрито актуальні та пріоритетні напрямки наукових досліджень у галузі юридичної техніки. Висвітлено загальнотеоретичні аспекти удосконалення державно-правового регулювання засобами юридичної техніки та технології. Обґрунтовано доцільність виявляти можливі способи використання засобів юридичної техніки, розробляти рекомендації щодо їх оптимізації та нормативного закріплення ; Legal technique contributes not only to the autonomy of specific legal branches, but also their integration, which is determined by the needs of developing the basic concepts of theoretical jurisprudence.The analysis of the results of scientific work of modern Ukrainian lawyers gives grounds to focus on four main types of legal technology and technology, namely: law-making, legal-system, legal and law-enforcement.The toolkit of legal technique is applied in all branches of law. With the help of techniques and means of legal technology, the degree of economy and the system of law increases. This is due to the complication of social life and the intensification of the specialization of the law. As a result, there is a clear distinction between sectoral norms.Given the priority of scientific research in the field of legal technology, the task of the scientific community is actualized – to identify possible ways of using legal means, to develop recommendations for their optimization and regulatory consolidation. All developments will be credited to the treasury of legal and technical knowledge, the content and scope of which for each representative of the legal profession will serve as a benchmark for the implementation of the most common and personalized legal tasks.On the subject of legal regulation are the rules of constitutional law, administrative, criminal, civil and many other fields of law. They share the qualitative homogeneity of regulated public relations. Taken together, the standards form the content of the corresponding fields of law. On this basis all the rules of law are also divided into: material (confirm the status of the parties involved and contain a specific rule of conduct in this particular situation); procedural (containing detailed instructions on the procedure for the practical implementation of the substantive law); conflict rule (taken with the aim of eliminating contradictions (collisions, collisions) between certain legal regulations, which determine the order of application of those or other norms).The study of legal techniques and legal rules of technology should be carried out through a combination of theoretical generalizations and industry practice. The implementation of the existing doctrinal material on the legal techniques and technology to knowledge and skills of students, and through them later in the legal realities of the Ukrainian state, should be achieved by the introduction in the last years of law schools of Ukraine normative discipline, "Legal technique and legal technology" and related courses in various specialization.It should be noted that the priority directions of the study include the problems of legal technology in all branches of law. In particular, it is possible to distinguish such issues as: problems of legal technology in the study of issues related to restrictions and prohibitions in civil law; law making mistakes of local self-government bodies; legal technique of fixing the method of committing a crime; the question of the optimal location of criminal-law material; administrative law-enforcement technique; the specifics of teaching methods of technical and legal peculiarities of legislation in the field of operative-search activity in higher educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine; the concept of legal technology in international law; legal technique of anti-corruption legislation; legal terminology (language) of law-enforcement acts of criminal-law content; a systematic approach to the use of opportunities of modern information technologies for the development of legal technology in the advertising sphere; methodological prerequisites for the formation of the theory of legal presumptions; specification of Ukrainian legislation on control over concentrations of business entities; problems of legal regulation of the institute of consumer co-operation and the importance of legislative technique in their solution; technical and legal defects in the legislative regulation of relations with the provision of personnel services as a factor inhibiting the development of the economy and destabilizing the legal field; technical and legal problems of argumentation in law and many others