Español ; Barreras en la gestión de la cadena de suministro verde: una revisión sistemática de la literatura

Abstract

Objective: Identify the barriers in the management of the green supply chain in organizations. Methodology: A research scheme was systematized that included a search equation and exclusion criteria. The SCIENCE DIRECT database was used, where 1052 articles were found, of which 27 research articles were selected after applying the exclusion criteria and carrying out the review and selection process of these. Results: 57 barriers that occur in the different industries and organizations were characterized when implementing the green supply chain management, which were classified into 8 categories: financial, administrative or managerial, knowledge, technology and innovation, suppliers and customers , governmental, legislative and social and infrastructure; having as main barriers and more frequently the lack of commitment on the part of senior management, the information gap, insufficient social pressure, deficient legislation, costs and financial limitations that directly impact the management of the green supply chain. Conclusions: Based on the results of the research, it is concluded that there are multiple barriers to implement sustainable practices in the supply chain, which indicate the complex path to sustainability and that requires the effort and participation of all the actors involved in the supply chain. supply directly and indirectly, as well as external actors to organizations such as governments. Likewise, this research contributes to reducing uncertainty in the process of applying sustainable practices. ; Objetivo: Identificar las barreras en la gestión de la cadena de suministro verde en las organizaciones. Metodología: Se sistematizó un esquema de investigación que incluyó una ecuación de búsqueda y criterios de exclusión. Se usó la base de datos de SCIENCE DIRECT donde se encontraron 1052 artículos de los cuales se seleccionaron 27 artículos de investigación luego de aplicar los criterios de exclusión y realizar el proceso de revisión y selección de éstos. Resultados: Se caracterizaron 57 ...