NATO įvaizdis sovietiniuose dienraščiuose "Pravda" ir "Tiesa" 1949 metais ; Image of nato in sowiet newspapers "pravda" and "tiesa" in 1949 year

Abstract

In the diplom work "Image of NATO in the Soviet newspapers " Pravda" and "Tiesa" in 1949 year" to research the problem the image of NATO in the Soviet periodic publications. The newspapers at that time being investigated presented the official position of the country, therefore in them the appeared materials nayboleye accurately reflected the tendencies predominated in the media of that time. Work consists of three parts. In them not only to be carried out the means of NATO, which without somnekniya negative, but also to be carried out the detailed analysis of the means, with the aid of which was created this means. The second and third division are intended for bolleye of the detailed study of means the creation of the means of NATO. In the first division "Cold War and totalitarian regimes" researchs general political and sociocultural situation. By itself is very important from an historical point of view of 1949. It is rich in events had a nesomnenoye effect not only on the course of further events in the USSR, but also in entire peace. All these events one way or another found their reflection in the press. Formation by NATO was only one of the set of the events of that period, but much attention was given to it disproportionately. In this division is made the attempt to understand why by NATO as the military alliance of western powers, could not be predstavlenno in the positive key. The roots of opposition were located in the ideological difference of two systems The second division is intended for the more detailed text analysis. To research the separate connected with NATO texts. Using the method of comparative analysis to show the difference between "Pravda" and "Tiesa". In order to understand the overall level of the media of that time and to explaine some special features, for example, why in "Pravda" it is considerably less caricatures than in "tiyese", it was necessary to investigate some other newspapers of that time. Is prepared the short survey of the belorussian newspaper "Zvyazda". Short historical excursuies make it possible to give explain by a certain difference in the newspapers, one of which left in the Lithuanian language. In the Russian allowded "Pravda" tried to remain more solid, because its readers in essence were not only series inhabitants, but also more high ranking personas. At the same time deficite of caricatures with the interest it were compensated by the special magazine "Crocodil". The not compulsorily educated, but patriotic disposed citizens could be its readers. Thirds of part to research the means of visual action. Caricatures composed substantial part among them. This tendency was characteristic not only of newspapers, but also of entire propaganda apparatus. The frequently depictive material of explain text, it replaced or compensated. At the creation of caricatures worked the best artists, who received acknowledgement not only in Soviet Union, but also abroad. Illustrations they were created being based on predominated at that time dogmas of social realism. So here numerous elements of cartoon. Purpose of psychological methods - to humble enemy and to cause the positive reaction of the reader - laughter. Enemy to show as agressive and insidious, but week.