Teng Hsiao-p'ing: a Political Profile

In: The China quarterly, Band 21, S. 108-125

Abstract

Writing some four hundred and fifty years ago, the founder of the modern realist school of political analysis struck the mark. "The first impression that one gets of a ruler and of his brains," Machiavelli observed, "is from seeing the men that he has about him." To the student of the terrain of post-1928 Chinese political history, the prominent positions of Chiang Kai-shek's Chekiang clique in the Kuomintang and of Mao Tse-tung's Hunan faction in the Chinese Communist Party are obvious landmarks. Yet the difference in the political styles of Chiang and Mao, as revealed in the men around them, has been less emphasised. Chiang Kai-shek's trusted political and military associates, with some exceptions, have been either members of his own family or natives of his own province of Chekiang in east China. Mao Tse-tung, while revealing similar parochialism in selecting and retaining associates from his native province of Hunan, has nevertheless shown more imagination and less inflexibility than Chiang.