Current purchasing practices and JIT: some of the effects on inbound logistics

In: International journal of physical distribution and logistics management, Band 25, Heft 3, S. 33-48

Abstract

The volume of cargo shipped just‐in‐time (JIT) in the USA has been
increasing over the last decade. At the same time, purchasing has been
undergoing transformations. Examines empirically the effects of both
these trends on the purchasing function, and consequently on inbound
logistics, and reports on them in four sections: criteria for supplier
selection, changes in purchasing practices, purchasing′s interaction
levels with other functional areas and with vendors, and strategic
partnerships regarding suppliers. Also examines the impacts on
purchasing and inbound logistics in terms of performance. The findings
indicate that purchasing is experiencing modifications and that JIT acts
as a positive influence. The changes taking place are improving
competitive position without an increase in logistics expense.