Palace Fundamentalism and Liberal Democracy: Oil, Arms and Irrationality

In: Development and change, Band 27, Heft 2, S. 251-265

Abstract

ABSTRACTWith the end of the Cold War, some students of international affairs have suggested that the next field of conflict will be defined in cultural terms, between West and East, and particularly between liberal democracy and Islam. In this essay, it is argued that constructing a dichotomy between 'rational' Western democracy and 'irrational' Islam is not only dangerous but hypocritical. Support for the most backward and fanatical forms of Islamic fundamentalism has long been an element in the global geopolitical strategies of Western democracies. The trade in oil and arms has had particularly perverse social and political effects, which must be confronted in order to provide greater opportunities for the development of a modern civil society in the Arab world.