Attachment anxiety, verbal immediacy, and blood pressure: Results from a laboratory analog study following marital separation

In: Personal relationships, Band 18, Heft 2, S. 285-301

Abstract

Marital separation and divorce increase risk for all‐cause morbidity and mortality. Using a laboratory analog paradigm, this study examined attachment anxiety, language use, and blood pressure (BP) reactivity among 119 (n = 43 men, 76 women) recently separated adults who were asked to mentally reflect on their relationship history and separation experience. A language use composite of verbal immediacy from participants' stream‐of‐consciousness recordings about their separation experience as a behavioral index of attachment‐related hyperactivation was created. Verbal immediacy moderated the association between attachment anxiety and BP at the beginning of a divorce‐specific activation task. Participants reporting high attachment anxiety who discussed their separation in a first‐person, present‐oriented, and highly engaged manner evidenced the highest levels of BP at the start of the divorce‐specific task. Results provide a deeper understanding of the association between marital dissolution and health and suggest that verbal immediacy may be a useful behavioral index of hyperactivating coping strategies.