ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECT OF ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FUNCTIONAL TYPES OF UKRAINE'S TERRITORIES

In: Ėkonomika Ukrai͏̈ny: naučny žurnal Nacional'noi͏̈ akademii͏̈ nauk Ukrai͏̈ny i Deržavnoi͏̈ ustanovy "Institut ekonomiky ta prohnozuvannja NAN Ukrai͏̈ny" = Economy of Ukraine, Band 2023, Heft 1, S. 44-60

Abstract

The economic and legal support for assessing the socio-economic effectiveness and efficiency of the development of functional types of Ukraine's territories is substantiated. In the conditions of a full-scale war, the norms of state regional policy are developed using a territorially oriented and security approach, which involves the definition of such functional types of territories as recovery territories, territories with special conditions for development, regional poles of growth, territories of sustainable development. The assignment of macro- and micro-regions, territorial communities to a particular functional type of territory depends on the indicators of their socio-economic situation, given that their coherence is established using a matrix approach. A matrix for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of the development of functional types of Ukraine's territories and their development tracks (full and short) has been designed. The emergence of potentially dangerous territories and temporary non-recovery territories is noted. Two key indicators are proposed for the preliminary assignment of macro- and micro-regions, territorial communities to a particular functional type of territory: the expediency coefficient of territories development (recovery and growth) after the war and the coefficient of population decline in the region or territorial community due to the war. For the development of regions and territorial communities, the development and implementation of programs for the comprehensive recovery of the region (oblast) and territorial communities are envisaged. The indicators (parameters, characteristics) that reflect the specifics of the destruction, substantiate the expediency and feasibility of territories recovery in the context of their comprehensive revival programs based on the current legislation are singled out. It is emphasized that it is advisable to determine quantitative and qualitative indicators for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of the development of functional types of Ukraine's territories, taking into account the impact of the war.