Article(electronic)October 29, 2023

ATHENIAN LOQUACITY AND SPARTAN BREVITY: WHICH OF THEM IS VERBAL BARBARITY?

In: Цивилизация и варварство, Issue 12(12), p. 24-36

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Abstract

В главе речь идет об отдельных аспектах культурной идентичности двух греческих полисов, причем, пожалуй, самых знаменитых, постоянно противопоставлявшихся в нарративной традиции. В частности, отмечался контраст между ними в аспекте речевой культуры. Лаконизм спартанцев всем прекрасно знаком, равно как и их пренебрежение культурными ценностями. Нередко считается, что сам лаконизм — именно следствие культурной неразвитости, порождавшей скудость языкового арсенала. В Афинах же красноречие достигло огромного развития. Какой из этих двух типов речевого поведения следует сблизить с вербальным варварством? Ответ очевиден: богатую речь нельзя назвать варварской. Парадоксальным образом у самих античных греков было иное мнение. Специфика спартанской речевой культуры в Афинах не реципировалась, однако и никоим образом не осуждалась; в целом одобрялась и, во всяком случае, не воспринималась как вербальное варварство.
The chapter deals with some aspects of cultural identity of two Greek poleis, which were the most famous and were constantly contrasted with each other by the narrative tradition. In particular, a contrast between them in the sphere of speech culture was often noted. The Spartans' laconism is very familiar to everyone, as well as their scorn of cultural values. It is sometimes considered that the laconism itself was a consequence of cultural backwardness, which begot poverty of language arsenal. As to Athens, eloquence reached great development there. Which of these two types of speech behaviour should be associated with verbal barbarity? For us, the answer is evident: rich speech cannot be called barbaric. Paradoxically, Ancient Greeks themselves were of a different opinion. Specificity of Spartan speech culture was not a subject of reception in Athens, but neither was it by any means a subject of blame; moreover, it was rather approved of, and in any case it was never perceived as verbal barbarity.

Languages

Russian

Publisher

Aquilon Ltd

DOI

10.21267/aquilo.2023.12.12.016

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