Social pathologies, false developments and the heteronomy of the social: Social theory and the negative side of recognition

In: Filozofija i društvo, Band 28, Heft 3, S. 435-453

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to explore a tension between two concepts designed
to expose social discomforts in Axel Honneth?s mature work, namely social
pathologies and anomie. Particular emphasis will be given to how they
contribute or obstruct Honneth?s apprehension of social tensions. In the
first session of this exposition I will show that Honneth?s interpretation
of social pathologies is based on a conception of society as an organic
whole (I). While this interpretation represents a slight change regarding
Honneth?s understanding of social pathologies in Das Recht der Freiheit, it
does not change the fact that in his work subsequent to that book the
concept of false developments has not been properly theorized. Accordingly,
social discomforts related to deviations from expected patterns of a
normative reconstruction remain largely ignored. This calls for a
perspective more fully able to grasp the heteronomy of social life (II). As
a result, in Honneth?s mature work there seems to be a tension between the
aims of a normative reconstruction and those of social critique, mainly due
to an inability of the author to combine both elements of his social theory.
In its final section (III), the paper will address that tension in order to
critically contribute to Honneth?s attempt to link normative reconstruction,
social analysis and criticism.