The Rise of Populism in Central and Eastern Europe: The gaining power bond between Hungary and Poland in the European Union

In: Social development and security: journal of scientific papers, Band 13, Heft 3, S. 206-217

Abstract

This article is aims to explores the rise of populism in Central and Eastern Europe, with a specific focus on the gaining power bond between Hungary and Poland within the European Union (EU). It examines the factors driving the rise of populism in the region, including economic disparities, historical legacies, and immigration concerns. The article discusses the definition of populism, its characteristics, and its prevalence in contemporary global politics.The rise of populism in Central and Eastern Europe is analyzed within the context of post-communist transitions, economic challenges, and the refugee crisis. The article highlights the role of populist politicians in promoting anti-immigrant and Eurosceptic views, as well as their criticism of liberal democratic values and EU institutions. It emphasizes the complex interplay between global trends and local factors in fueling the populist surge in the region.The qualitative comparative analysis applies to investigates the gaining power bond between Hungary and Poland is examined, focusing on the shared opposition to EU policies and the development of a strategic alliance. The article discusses how Hungary's Fidesz party, led by Viktor Orbán, and Poland's Law and Justice party, led by Jaroslaw Kaczynski have challenged EU initiatives and prioritized national sovereignty and conservative social values (Balcer and Vegh, 2022). It highlights the tensions and divisions caused by this bond within the EU, as well as the measures taken by the EU to address concerns regarding democratic norms and the rule of law.The article concludes by underscoring the significance of the Hungary-Poland bond and its implications for the EU's unity and stability. It emphasizes the need for EU leaders to navigate these challenges, uphold liberal values, and find ways to bridge divides in order to maintain cohesion and influence in the region. The future of the power bond and its impact on European politics will shape the trajectory of democracy and integration in Central and Eastern Europe.