Economic and Commercial Relations of the Prophet Muhammad with the Jews

In: Afro Eurasian studies, Band 7, Heft 2, S. 236-253

Abstract

Prophet Muhammad's relations with the Jews began with Muslims' migration
to Medina (Hijra). The Prophet firstly signed the Constitution of Medina with
all parties to establish social peace and the basis for living together. After
the provision of social peace, the Prophet made many arrangements and
activities to balance the economic conditions favoring the Jews against the Muslims
and other Arab tribes. The social economy, which has been reshaped and balanced
in line with the Prophet's encouragement and recommendations, has been brought
into an international nature with the inclusion of the other elements of the
society in economic and commercial activities from being a closed Jewish
monopoly.

The economic and trade relations of the Prophet with the Jews have
occurred in two ways, both individual and social. In the individual sense, he
has directly engaged in trading and two-way loaning activities personally; in
the social sense, he has made commercial, and agricultural arrangements with
the Jews on behalf of the Muslims and the community. In this study, the
economic and commercial relations that the Prophet had carried out with the
Jews, especially during the Medina period, and the principles he introduced
will be examined.