A EDUCAÇÃO DA "MISÉRIA": PARTICULARIDADE CAPITALISTA E EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR NO BRASIL

In: Germinal: Marxismo e educação em debate, Band 6, Heft 1, S. 278

Abstract

<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: ";Garamond";,";serif";; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Este estudo examina a relação entre as transformações da educação superior e o desenvolvimento capitalista no Brasil. Com base no referencial teórico marxista e na análise histórica, argumenta-se que, nas condições da particularidade brasileira, formas autônomas de educação superior não se tornaram imprescindíveis aos interesses de classe dominantes. A revolução burguesa se desenvolveu conforme padrões conservadores, não reproduzindo as formas <em>clássicas </em>e, neste sentido, dando origem a um tipo de educação superior também conservador, pouco abrangente, e com funções distintas de outras experiências históricas. Na primeira parte do estudo (capítulos 1 e 2), examina-se esse processo de desenvolvimento sob condições particulares, articulando o caso brasileiro ao desenvolvimento global do modo de produção capitalista. Na segunda parte (capítulos 3, 4 e 5), observam-se as determinações desta <em>particularidade </em>no campo educacional, em especial da educação superior. Esta análise foca o período que vai das reformas do ensino superior da Ditadura aos dias atuais, quadrante histórico que demarca o <em>encerramento </em>da revolução burguesa de extração colonial. Com este, a educação superior tende a se (re)ajustar definitivamente aos padrões da dominação imperialista e da subordinação ao grande capital.</span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" 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