Centralized versus Decentralized Inventory Control in Supply Chains and the Bullwhip Effect
In: CEPIE working paper no. 17, 17
Abstract
This paper constructs a model of a supply chain to examine how demand volatility is passed upstream through the chain. In particular, we seek to determine how likely it is that the chain experiences a bullwhip effect, where the variance of the upstream firm's production exceeds the variance of the downstream firm's sales. We show that the bullwhip effect is more likely to occur and is greater in size in supply chains in which inventory control is centralized rather than decentralized, that is, exercised by the downstream firm.
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Themen
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Englisch
Verlag
Technische Universität Dresden, Fakultät Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Center of Public and International Economics
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