In: African Moderniztion and Development
Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Illustrations and Maps -- Abbreviations -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- 1 Introduction: Segregation, Labor, Ideology, and the Emergence of African Working and Middle Classes in Port Elizabeth -- Introduction -- Residential Segregation, Racial Discrimination, Exploitation, and African Agency -- Port Elizabeth's Reputation for Resisting Segregation in the Twentieth Century -- Early Settlement and Segregation Initiatives -- The Creation of Strangers' Location -- The Wider Colonial Initiatives Influencing Segregation -- British Notions about Superiority, Segregation, and Civilization -- Constant Factors Throughout the Study -- The Emergence of an African Middle Class in South Africa -- Ideological Influences and African Resistance to Segregation -- The Cape Liberal Tradition -- African Women -- Looking Ahead -- Notes -- 2 Race, Class, Segregation, and the 1883 Struggle Over the Removal of the "Native" Strangers' Location -- Introduction -- Labor and Class Formation -- Land and Housing -- Problems of Municipal Control -- Explanations for the Disturbances and the Taint of Racial Science -- The Removal of Strangers' Location -- Opposition to the Removal -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 3 Negotiating Segregation, Political Representation, and African Rights to Land -- Introduction -- Land, Labor, and Segregation -- Population and Living Conditions for Africans -- The Gubbs' Syndicate -- African Complaints and Municipal Administration -- Struggle Over the Location Site -- The 1896 Resolutions -- The Port Elizabeth Municipal Act -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 4 African Americans, Black South Africans, and the Economics of Pan-Africanism -- Introduction -- Background to the Formation of the AAWMU -- African Businesses and Black Consciousness -- The African and American Working Men's Union
In: African modernization and development series
Problem melden