Buch(elektronisch)2022

Artificial Intelligence and Its Discontents: critiques from the Social Sciences and Humanities

In: Social and cultural studies of robots and AI

Hanemaayer, Ariane

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Abstract

Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Introduction: Critical Insights-Bringing the social sciences and humanities to AI -- The Birth of AI Criticism: Discontent from Within -- From Social Problems to Machines: Connecting Criticism to Computing -- Collecting Critical Approaches: Chapter Overview -- Part I: Posthumanism -- Part II: Human Values -- Part III: Media and Language -- Part IV: Governance -- Part V: Resistance -- References -- Posthumanism -- Virtually Grown Up: Posthumanism and Artificial Intelligence in Fiction for Young People -- Rectification or Wreckage? Posthumanism, AI, and Literary Theory -- Screened Out: Aetonormativity and YLM in the Digital Era -- Kids, Grown-Ups, and Virtuality: The Semiotic Intersection of Aetonormativity and AI -- References -- The Feminised Robot: Labour and Harawayan Afterlives -- Introduction-What's Behind the Curtain? -- A Return to Labour -- The Feminised Robot -- How Does It Work? -- Conclusion -- Works Cited -- Human values -- AI's Fast and Furtive Spread by Infusion into Technologies That Are Already in Use-A Critical Assessment -- Introduction -- Beneficence -- Advantages -- Open Issues -- Non-maleficence -- Privacy Infringement -- Online Nudging -- Nature of the Harms -- Justice -- Varying Preferences -- Personalized Experiences -- Centralization of Online Influence -- Autonomy -- AI in Online Choice Environments -- Who Hands Over Decision-Support Powers to AI? -- Explicability -- When Does AI Work? -- The Ambiguity Surrounding Version Updates -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- Dumbwaiters and Smartphones: The Responsibility of Intelligence -- Deaf and Dumb -- Call and Response -- Purpose Driven Life -- Smart Furniture, Intelligent Algorithms -- Speak Up -- Artful Dodgers -- References -- Media and Language.

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Buch(elektronisch)#12022

Artificial Intelligence and Its Discontents: Critiques from the Social Sciences and Humanities

In: Social and Cultural Studies of Robots and AI

Hanemaayer, Ariane

Chapter 1: Introduction: Critical Insights: Bringing the social sciences and humanities to AI -- Section I: Posthumanism -- Chapter 2: Virtually Grown Up: Artificial Intelligence in Youth Fiction -- Chapter 3: The Feminized Robot: Labour and Harawayan Afterlives -- Section II: Human values -- Chapter 4: AI's fast and furtive spread by infusion into technologies that are already in use – a critical assessment -- Chapter 5: Dumbwaiters & Smartphones: The Responsibility of Intelligence -- Section III: Media and Language -- Chapter 6: Artificial Intelligence: a medium that hides its nature -- Chapter 7: Gender Bias in Machine Translation Systems -- Section IV: Governance -- Chapter 8: Not Anytime Soon: The clinical translation of nanorobots -- Chapter 9: Controversial Covid-19 contact-tracing app in India: digital self-defence, governance and surveillance -- Chapter 10: Intelligent Justice': AI Implementations in China's Legal Systems -- Section V: Resistance -- Chapter 11: Artificial Intelligence between Oppression and Resistance: Black Feminist Perspectives on Emerging Technologies -- Chapter 12: AI Ruined the Internet – and Everything Else: A manifesto -- Index.

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Buch(gedruckt)#22022

Artificial intelligence and its discontents: critiques from the social sciences and humanities

In: Social and cultural studies of robots and AI

Hanemaayer, Ariane

On what basis can we challenge Artificial Intelligence (AI) - its infusion, investment,and implementation across the globe? This book answers this question bydrawing on a range of critical approaches from the social sciences and humanities,including posthumanism, ethics and human values, surveillance studies, Blackfeminism, and other strategies for social and political resistance. The authorsanalyse timely topics, including bias and language processing, responsibilityand machine learning, COVID-19 and AI in health technologies, bio-AI andnanotechnology, digital ethics, AI and the gig economy, representations of AI inliterature and culture, and many more. This book is for those who are currentlyworking in the field of AI critique and disruption as well as in AI development andprogramming. It is also for those who want to learn more about how to doubt,question, challenge, reject, reform and otherwise reprise AI as it been practicedand promoted

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Buch(gedruckt)#32022