Right-wing extremism in Canada and the United States

Part 1. Thinking About Right-wing Extremism in North America -- Chapter 1. Introduction (Barbara Perry, Jeffrey Greunewald, Ryan Scrivens) -- Chapter 2. Understanding Extremism: Frames of Analysis of the Far Right (Randy Blazak) -- Chapter 3. Blurring the Boundaries of Mainstream and Extreme: Contexts and Contours of Right-wing Extremism in Canada (Barbara Perry) -- Chapter 4. Trump and the Alt Right: The Mainstreaming of White Nationalism (Tanner Mirrlees) -- Chapter 5. Asymmetric Coverage of Asymmetric Violence: How the U.S. Print News Media Report Far Right Terrorism (Erin M. Kearns and Allison Betus) -- Chapter 6. Check All That Apply: Challenges in Tracking Ideological Movements That Motivate Far-Right Terrorism (Erin Miller, Elizabeth Yates, and Sheehan Kane) -- Part 2. Diversity Within the Right-wing Extremist Movement -- Chapter 7. 'We Are the News Now': The Role of Networked Conspiracy and the Quebec 'Tweetosphere' in Shaping the Narrative around the Anti-COVID-19 Restrictions (Samuel Tanner and Aurélie Campana) -- Chapter 8. By Ballot or by Bullet: Fantasies of Violence in the Patriot/Militia Movement in the United States (Sam Jackson) -- Chapter 9. Birds of a feather: A comparative analysis of white supremacist and violent male supremacist discourses (Meredith Pruden, Ayse Lokmanoglu, Anne Peterscheck, and Dr Yannick Veilleux-Lepage) -- Chapter 10. They're not all the same: a longitudinal comparison of violent and non-violent right-wing identities (Garth Davies, Ryan Scrivens, Tiana Gaudette, and Richard Frank) -- Chapter 11. No Longer Alone: Lone Wolves, Wolf Packs and Made for Web TV Specials (Jeffrey Kaplan) -- Part 3. Where the Action Is: Right-wing Extremist Activities -- Chapter 12. Far Right Extremist Violence in the United States (Steven Chermak, Joshua Freilich, , William Parkin, Jeff Gruenewald, Colleen Mills, Brent Klein, Leevia Dillon, and Celinet Duran) -- Chapter 13. Pathways to Hate: Applying an Integrated Social Control-Social Learning Model to Hate Violence by Far-Right Extremists (Colleen Mills) -- Chapter 14. Far-Right Extremists' Use of the Internet: Emerging Trends in the Empirical Literature (Ryan Scrivens, Tiana Gaudette, Maura Conway, and Thomas J. Holt) -- Chapter 15. Far-Right Violence and Extremism – Global Convergence(Arie Perliger and Michael Mills) -- Chapter 16. The Nexus of Right-Wing Extremism and the Canadian Armed Forces (Philip McCristall, David C. Hofmann, and Shayna Perry) -- Part 4. Responses to far-right extremism -- Chapter 17. More than Walking Away: Barriers to Disengagement among Former White Supremacists (Steven Windisch, Pete Simi, Kathleen Blee, and Matthew DeMichele ) -- Chapter 18. Confronting Online Extremism: Strategies, Promises, and Pitfalls (James Hawdon and Matthew Costello) -- 19. Criminal Justice Responses To Right-Wing Extremist Violence In The United States (Jeff Gruenewald, Katie Ratcliff, and Hayden Lucas).

Part 1. Thinking About Right-wing Extremism in North America -- Chapter 1. Introduction (Barbara Perry, Jeffrey Greunewald, Ryan Scrivens) -- Chapter 2. Understanding Extremism: Frames of Analysis of the Far Right (Randy Blazak) -- Chapter 3. Blurring the Boundaries of Mainstream and Extreme: Contexts and Contours of Right-wing Extremism in Canada (Barbara Perry) -- Chapter 4. Trump and the Alt Right: The Mainstreaming of White Nationalism (Tanner Mirrlees) -- Chapter 5. Asymmetric Coverage of Asymmetric Violence: How the U.S. Print News Media Report Far Right Terrorism (Erin M. Kearns and Allison Betus) -- Chapter 6. Check All That Apply: Challenges in Tracking Ideological Movements That Motivate Far-Right Terrorism (Erin Miller, Elizabeth Yates, and Sheehan Kane) -- Part 2. Diversity Within the Right-wing Extremist Movement -- Chapter 7. 'We Are the News Now': The Role of Networked Conspiracy and the Quebec 'Tweetosphere' in Shaping the Narrative around the Anti-COVID-19 Restrictions (Samuel Tanner and Aurélie Campana) -- Chapter 8. By Ballot or by Bullet: Fantasies of Violence in the Patriot/Militia Movement in the United States (Sam Jackson) -- Chapter 9. Birds of a feather: A comparative analysis of white supremacist and violent male supremacist discourses (Meredith Pruden, Ayse Lokmanoglu, Anne Peterscheck, and Dr Yannick Veilleux-Lepage) -- Chapter 10. They're not all the same: a longitudinal comparison of violent and non-violent right-wing identities (Garth Davies, Ryan Scrivens, Tiana Gaudette, and Richard Frank) -- Chapter 11. No Longer Alone: Lone Wolves, Wolf Packs and Made for Web TV Specials (Jeffrey Kaplan) -- Part 3. Where the Action Is: Right-wing Extremist Activities -- Chapter 12. Far Right Extremist Violence in the United States (Steven Chermak, Joshua Freilich, , William Parkin, Jeff Gruenewald, Colleen Mills, Brent Klein, Leevia Dillon, and Celinet Duran) -- Chapter 13. Pathways to Hate: Applying an Integrated Social Control-Social Learning Model to Hate Violence by Far-Right Extremists (Colleen Mills) -- Chapter 14. Far-Right Extremists' Use of the Internet: Emerging Trends in the Empirical Literature (Ryan Scrivens, Tiana Gaudette, Maura Conway, and Thomas J. Holt) -- Chapter 15. Far-Right Violence and Extremism – Global Convergence(Arie Perliger and Michael Mills) -- Chapter 16. The Nexus of Right-Wing Extremism and the Canadian Armed Forces (Philip McCristall, David C. Hofmann, and Shayna Perry) -- Part 4. Responses to far-right extremism -- Chapter 17. More than Walking Away: Barriers to Disengagement among Former White Supremacists (Steven Windisch, Pete Simi, Kathleen Blee, and Matthew DeMichele ) -- Chapter 18. Confronting Online Extremism: Strategies, Promises, and Pitfalls (James Hawdon and Matthew Costello) -- 19. Criminal Justice Responses To Right-Wing Extremist Violence In The United States (Jeff Gruenewald, Katie Ratcliff, and Hayden Lucas).

1. Thinking About Right-Wing Extremism -- 2. Tracing the History of Right-Wing Extremism in Canada -- 3. Looking In: Group Dynamics -- 4. Permission to Hate -- 5. Resisting the Right: Countering Right-Wing Extremism in Canada -- 6. Epilogue: The Trump Effect

Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Thinking About Right-Wing Extremism in Canada -- Defining Right-Wing Extremism in Canada -- Theorizing Right-Wing Extremism in Canada -- Project Methodologies -- References -- 2 Tracing the History of Right-Wing Extremism in Canada -- Historical Context -- Contemporary Categories of Right-Wing Extremism in Canada -- White Supremacists/Neo-Nazis/Racist Skinheads -- Anti-Authority Community -- Ideologues, Gurus and Lone Actors -- Ideologues -- Gurus -- Lone Actors -- Distribution of Right-Wing Extremist Groups -- Nature and Threat of Right-Wing Extremist Violence -- References -- 3 Looking In: Group Dynamics of the Canadian Right-Wing Extremist Movement -- Building Solidarity -- Creating the Façade of Legitimacy -- Web of Hate -- Solidarity Through Music -- Connectivity -- The Culture of Violence -- Destabilizing the Movement -- Ideological Commitment -- Ideological Infighting -- Transience/Mobility -- Weak/Loss of Leadership -- Lone Actors -- References -- 4 Permission to Hate in Canada -- Normativity/History of Racism -- Political/Rhetorical Climate of Intolerance -- Weak Law Enforcement -- Exogenous Inhibiting Factors -- Strong and Visible Law Enforcement Response -- Presence of Anti-Racist Movement -- Community Resiliency: Lethbridge -- References -- 5 Resisting the Right: Countering Right-Wing Extremism in Canada -- Diverting People from Getting Involved -- Responding to and Countering Hate Speech -- Ending Violent Behaviour and Fragmenting Movements -- Managing Threats to Public Order -- Supporting and Empowering Victims -- Raising Awareness of the Problem -- Pushing Public Agencies to Act -- Conclusion -- References -- 6 Epilogue: The Trump Effect on Right-Wing Extremism in Canada -- Trumpism: Right-Wing Populism and White Supremacy -- Signs of Trumpism in Canada.