Research and monitoring activities on litter in groundwater, rivers, lakes, transitional waters and soil: interim report

In: Texte 2024, 30

In: Ressortforschungsplan of the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection

Abstract

This report is based on the results of a questionnaire on current and planned research and monitoring activities on litter in various environmental compartments, which was distributed to European countries via the Federal Environment Agency (UBA). It analyses current and planned research, monitoring activities, and mitigation strategies related to litter in groundwater, rivers, lakes, transitional, coastal and marine waters and soils. The report emphasizes the urgent need for widespread, standardized monitoring, intensive research, and coordinated efforts to mitigate litter pollution's far-reaching impacts. Despite some promising activities and practices, significant gaps persist in understanding the origins and pathways as well as effect of litter in the environment, especially in groundwater and soil environments, with few countries conducting research or implementing monitoring programs in these areas. The findings underscore the importance of an integrated European approach, the need for financial support, long-term studies, and strengthening the research and policy framework in line with EU environmental objectives.