Vertical Specialization and Value-Added Trade
In: Trade Issues, Policies and Laws
Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- The Rise of Vertical Specialization Trade -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Structure of Protection -- 3. Model -- 3.1. Households -- 3.2. Raw Materials Sector -- 3.3. Manufactured Parts Sector -- 3.4. Consumption Goods Sector -- 3.5. Transportation Sector -- 3.6. Government -- 4. Equilibrium -- 4.1. Definition -- 4.2. Solution -- 5. Results -- 5.1. Calibration -- 5.2. Simulations -- 5.2.1. Offshoring: Policy or Technology? -- 6. Conclusion -- A. Data -- A.1. Figure 1 -- A.2 Figure 2 -- A.3 Table 1 -- References -- End Notes -- How Vertically Specialized is Chinese Trade? -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Identifying China's Imported Inputs -- 3. Measuring Vertical Specialization: Non-Split Method -- 4. Measuring Vertical Specialization: Split Method -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- End Notes -- How Much of Chinese Exports is Really Made in China?: Assessing Foreign and Domestic Value-Added in Gross Exports -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Conceptual Framework and Estimation Method -- 2.1. When Special Features of Processing Exports Are Not Taken into Account -- 2.2. Domestic Content in Exports When Processing Trade is Prevalent -- 2.3. Estimation Issues -- 3. Estimation Results -- 3.1. Data -- 3.2. Domestic and Foreign Contents in Total Exports -- 3.3. Domestic Content by Sector -- 3.4. Domestic Content in Exports by Firm Ownership -- 3.5. DVA shares in Chinese Exports by Trading Partners -- 4. Concluding Remarks -- Appendix -- Appendix Table A. Final Use of Total Imports by China's IO Industries, in percent, 2002 -- Appendix Table B. Final Use of Total Imports by China's IO Industries, in percent, 1997 -- Appendix Table C. Final Use of Total Imports by Major Source Countries, 2002 -- Appendix Table D. Domestic and foreign value-added embodied in Chinese gross merchandise exports, in percent, 2002