International Migration and Citizenship Today
Cover -- Endorsement -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Figures -- Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Part 1 Introduction -- 1 The Nature of this Book -- Introduction -- Unique Modern Juxtaposition -- Focus On Liberal Democracies -- Two Questions and One Goal -- Types of Migrants Shaping Our Debates -- Moral Obligations Toward Migrants and Hosts -- Looking Ahead -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Part 2 Immigrants -- 2 Admitting Authorized Immigrants -- Introduction -- Family Connections -- Point System -- Attracting "high-Skilled" Immigrants -- Admission for Sale and By Chance -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- 3 Excluding Unauthorized Immigrants -- Introduction -- Border Control -- Deportation -- Discouragement -- Employer Sanctions -- Legal Status -- Immigration Reform -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- 4 Impact of Immigrants -- Introduction -- Economic Impact -- Political Impact -- Cultural Impact -- Demographic Impact -- Impact of Immigration On Sending Countries -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- 5 Guest Workers -- Introduction -- History of Guest-Worker Programs -- Guest-worker Programs Today -- Guest-worker Programs in Illiberal Societies -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Part 3 Refugees -- 6 Modern Efforts to Protect Refugees -- Introduction -- The Origin and Role of UNHCR -- Refugee Definition and Principle of Non-Refoulement -- Refugee Protection in the Cold War and Beyond -- Perceived Shortcomings of the Refugee Definition -- Well-founded Fear -- Individualized Fear -- Persecution By Non-Government Actors -- What Is Persecution? -- Universality Vs. Cultural Relativism -- Expanding the Definition of a Refugee -- "Others of Concern" -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- 7 Asylum in Liberal Democracies -- Introduction -- Asylum Controversies.