The handbook of language contact
In: Blackwell handbooks in linguistics
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- Preface -- Language Contact and Linguistic Research -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Recent Studies of Language Contact -- 2.1 Overviews of Language Contact -- 2.2 What Does Contact-induced Language Change Encompass? -- 2.3 Code-switching and Contact -- 2.4 Language Contact, Linguistic Areas, and Typology -- 2.5 Language Contact and Creole Studies -- 2.6 Language Contact and Mixed Languages -- 2.7 Language Contact, Obsolescence, and Death -- 2.8 Language Contact and Grammaticalization -- 2.9 Language Contact and Complexity -- 2.10 Early Language Contact and Older Hypotheses -- 2.11 Language and/or Dialect Contact -- 2.12 Language Contact in Pluricentric Languages -- 2.13 Language Contact and Diasporic Varieties -- 2.14 Language Contact in English Studies -- 2.15 Vernacular Universals and Contact -- 2.16 Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Language Contact -- 2.17 Contact in Urban Environments -- 2.18 Language Contact and Globalization -- 3 Generalizations Concerning Contact -- 3.1 Internal vs External Reasons -- 3.2 Substrate and Superstrate -- 3.3 Relative Status and Direction of Influence -- 3.4 Where Does it Start? The Locus of Contact -- 3.5 What Can be Attributed to Language Contact? -- 3.6 Pushing the Question Back -- 3.7 The History of Contact Phenomena -- 3.8 Contact in Hindsight -- 3.9 Category and Exponence -- 3.10 Transfer in Language Shift -- 3.11 The Search for Categorial Equivalence -- 3.12 Neglect of Distinctions in Language Shift -- 3.13 What Does not get Transferred in Language Contact? -- 3.14 Nonbinary Categories in Contact -- 3.15 Permeability of Linguistic Systems -- 3.16 Borrowing to Resolve Ambiguity -- 3.17 Borrowing to Fill Gaps in Paradigms -- 3.18 Convergence Scenarios -- 3.19 Internal Developments which Favor Borrowing.