Canada

Cover -- Contents -- Glossary -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY -- KEY FINDINGS -- DETAILED ASSESSMENT REPORT -- Preface -- ML/TF RISKS AND CONTEXT -- A. ML/TF Risks and Scoping of Higher-Risk Issues -- B. Materiality -- C. Structural Elements -- D. Background and other Contextual Factors -- NATIONAL AML/CFT POLICIES AND COORDINATION -- A. Key Findings -- B. Recommended Actions -- C. Immediate Outcome 1 (Risk, Policy and Coordination) -- LEGAL SYSTEM AND OPERATIONAL ISSUES -- A. Key Findings -- B. Recommended Actions -- C. Immediate Outcome 6 (Financial Intelligence ML/TF)

Cover Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Appendix -- Tables -- Figures -- Appendices -- Box -- Tables -- Figure -- A. Context -- B. Framework -- C. Results -- 1. Canada's Non-Energy Exports -- 1. Canada's Non-Energy Export Performance: Model-based Assessment -- 2. Long-Run Export Elasticity: Before and After GFC -- 2. Canada's Non-Energy Export Elasticity -- 1. Data Appendix -- References -- Canada's Non-Energy Exports: Assessment of Post-Crisis Growth Performance -- A. Context and Motivation -- B. The Neutral Rate of Interest -- C. Methodology -- D. Main Results: Assessing Monetary Policy Stance and the Determinants of the Neutral Rate -- E. Conclusions -- 1. Figures -- 2. Data and Definitions -- References -- Neutral Rate of Interest in A Small Open Economy: The Case of Canada -- A. Why a Fiscal Rule for Canada? -- B. Experience with Fiscal Rules in Advanced Economies -- C. Which Fiscal Rule Framework for Canada? -- 1. A Conceptual Framework for an Expenditure Rule with a Debt-Based Error Correction Mechanism -- 1. Comparative Performance of Alternative Fiscal Rules for Canada, 2016-20 -- 1. Simulated Debt Path Under Various Fiscal Rules, 2013-2023 (percent of GDP) -- D. Fiscal Rules Design Features and Supporting Institutions -- 2. Escape Clauses in Advanced Economies -- E. Conclusion -- References -- Anchoring Sustainable Fiscal Policy: A New Fiscal Rule in Canada -- Footnotes -- Canada's Non-Energy Exports: Assessment of Post-Crisis Growth Performance -- Neutral Rate of Interest in A Small Open Economy: the Case of Canada -- Anchoring Sustainable Fiscal Policy: A New Fiscal Rule in Canada

Cover -- CONTENTS -- CANADA'S NON-ENERGY EXPORTS: ASSESSMENT OF POST-CRISIS GROWTH PERFORMANCE -- A. Context -- B. Framework -- C. Results -- References -- APPENDIX -- 1. Data Appendix -- TABLES -- 1. Canada's Non-Energy Export Performance: Model-based Assessment -- 2. Long-Run Export Elasticity: Before and After GFC -- FIGURES -- 1. Canada's Non-Energy Exports -- 2. Canada's Non-Energy Export Elasticity -- NEUTRAL RATE OF INTEREST IN A SMALL OPEN ECONOMY: THE CASE OF CANADA -- A. Context and Motivation -- B. The Neutral Rate of Interest -- C. Methodology -- D. Main Results: Assessing Monetary Policy Stance and the Determinants of the Neutral Rate -- E. Conclusions -- References -- APPENDICES -- 1. Figures -- 2. Data and Definitions -- ANCHORING SUSTAINABLE FISCAL POLICY: A NEW FISCAL RULE IN CANADA -- A. Why a Fiscal Rule for Canada? -- B. Experience with Fiscal Rules in Advanced Economies -- C. Which Fiscal Rule Framework for Canada? -- D. Fiscal Rules Design Features and Supporting Institutions -- E. Conclusion -- References -- BOX -- 1. A Conceptual Framework for an Expenditure Rule with a Debt-Based Error Correction Mechanism -- TABLES -- 1. Comparative Performance of Alternative Fiscal Rules for Canada, 2016-20 -- 2. Escape Clauses in Advanced Economies -- FIGURE -- 1. Simulated Debt Path Under Various Fiscal Rules, 2013-2023 (percent of GDP)