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In: Routledge International Handbooks
Crime science is precisely what it says it is: the application of science to the phenomenon of crime. This handbook, intended as a crime science manifesto, showcases the scope of the crime science field and provides the reader with an understanding of the assumptions, aspirations and methods of crime science, as well as the variety of topics that fall within its purview. Crime science provides a distinctive approach to understanding and dealing with crime: one that is outcome-oriented, evidence-based and that crosses boundaries between disciplines. The central mission of crime science is to find new ways to cut crime and increase security.
Beginning by setting out the case for crime science, the editors examine the roots of crime science in environmental criminology and describe its key features. The book is then divided into two sections. The first section comprises chapters by disciplinary specialists about the contributions their sciences can make or have already made to crime science. The second section of the book comprises a series of exemplary case studies in crime science, showing a wide range of the kind of work that crime scientists do. The editors conclude by drawing on the preceding contributions, as well as germane areas of research, to offer a thoughtful consideration of future directions for crime science.
This book is essential reading for social scientists and scientists alike and marks a new phase in the study of crime and its detection and prevention.
In: Routledge International Handbooks Ser
Cover -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Table of Contents -- List of contributors -- Chapter 1: What is crime science? -- Introduction -- Environmental criminology roots -- Key characteristics of crime science -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- SECTION 1: Disciplinary contributions to crime science -- Overview -- Chapter 2: Evolutionary psychology -- Human nature -- The adaptationist programme: using evolutionary biology to understand living things -- Conclusions: the promise of a better science -- References -- Chapter 3: Genetics -- Genetic influences on antisocial behaviour -- Molecular genetics -- Gene-environment interactions -- Integrating genetic information into crime-prevention and reduction practices -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Sociology -- Introduction -- Sociology -- The social nature of crime -- The real causal importance of the social -- The production and inhibition of patterns of crime event -- The modifiable experience of crime -- Signals and criminal behaviour -- Using sociology in crime science -- References -- Chapter 5: Psychology -- Developmental crime prevention -- Situational crime prevention -- Offender treatment and rehabilitation -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: Economics -- Economic models of crime -- Market solution to crime -- The Becker model -- Economic tools used to measure efficacy -- A Normative framework and contribution to crime policy -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 7: Epidemiology -- Introduction -- Evolution of epidemiology as a discipline -- The strategies of epidemiology -- Data collection and quality -- Analysis And interpretation -- Evaluation of efficacy, effectiveness and impact of interventions -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- Note -- References -- Chapter 8: Mathematics -- Introduction -- What is mathematics?
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