WMD TERRORISM AND US INTELLIGENCE COLLECTION

In: Terrorism and political violence, Band 11, Heft 3, S. 53-71

Abstract

MANY ANALYSTS ARGUE THAT BETTER INTELLIGENCE COLLECTION IS NECESSARY TO IMPROVE THE UNITED STATES' ABILITY TO PREVENT, DETER AND DEFEAT WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION (WMD) TERRORISM, BUT FEW GIVE ANY CONCRETE ANALYSIS OF EXACTLY WHAT VARIOUS TYPES OF INTELLIGENCE CAN CONTRIBUTE TO BETTER UNDERSTANDING THE WMD TERRORIST THREAT. THIS STUDY OUTLINES THE EMERGING WMD TERRORIST THREAT AND DISCUSSES THE RESPECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS THAT TECHNICAL, HUMAN AND OPEN SOURCE INTELLIGENCE CAN MAKE IN ASSESSING THE VARIOUS STAGES OF A WMD TERRORIST ACT. ACCORDING TO THIS ANALYSIS, NEITHER IMAGERY NOR TRADITIONAL HUMAN COLLECTION IS CAPABLE OF PROVIDING THE CRITICAL INFORMATION NEEDED BY POLICY MAKERS. RATHER INFORMATION COLLECTED BY CASE OFFICERS WORKING UNDER UNOFFICIAL COVER AND BY CLANDESTINE MEANS OFFER THE BEST CHANCE OF IDENTIFYING GROUPS INTERESTED IN PRODUCING AND USING WMD.