PRODUCTION AND POLITICS IN CENTRAL AMERICA'S CONVULSIONS

In: Journal of Latin American studies, Band 15, S. 453-469

Abstract

FOR THE VAST MAJORITY OF PEOPLE AROUND THE WORLD, CENTRAL AMERICA IS A SMALL GROUP OF COUNTRIES BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN THE MAYAN RUINS OF GUATEMALA AND THE PANAMA CANAL. THE NAMES OF THOSE COUNTRIES ARE ONLY RECOGNIZED WHEN THE MAJOR CONTENDING IDEOLOGIES OF CAPITALISM AND COMMUNISM CLASH IN ONE OF THEM, OR WHEN AN INTERNATIONAL FIGURE OF ILL OR GOOD REPUTE ESTABLISHES SOME SORT OF LINK WITH THEM. A FOOTBALL GAME THAT LEADS TO WAR ALSO CATCHES THE EYE OF THE MEDIA. AN EXAMPLE OF THE FIRST SITUATION WOULD BE THE OUSTING OF THE COMMUNIST REGIME OF JACOBO ARBENZ IN GUATEMALA BY HONDURAN TROOPS BACKED BY THE UNITED FRIUT COMPANY AND THE CIA IN 1954; ANOTHER WOULD BE THE RISE OF THE MARXIST REGIME IN NICARAGUA IN 1979. THE SECOND IS EVIDENT IN THE ESTABLISHMENT IN COSTA RICA OF THE INTERNATIONAL FUGITIVE ROBERT VESCO AROUND 1970, AS WELL AS IN THE VISIT OF POPE JOHN PAUL II TO EACH OF THE FIVE NATIONS IN 1983.